【线性代数笔记】About eigenvectors and eigenvalues

suppose we trust each matrix as a function, with vector x as input and vector A(x) as output, similar to f(x) in R fields.
If the result of transformation$A(x)$ is parallel to $x$, then $A(x)$ is the eigenvector, denoted as $Ax=\lambda x$. However, for most cases, this property is not true, that is : $Ax\ne \lambda x$. The scalar $\lambda$ here could be a real number, zero, or a complex number, so if we have $Ax=0$, then indeed $Ax$ could be called eigenvector.