领接表
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include "iostream"
#include "stdlib.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include "InterFace.h"
using namespace std;
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define M 100
typedef char VexType;
typedef struct ArcNode {
int adjvex;
int weigh;
struct ArcNode *nextarc;
}ArcNode;
typedef struct VNode {
VexType data;
ArcNode *firstarc;
}VNode, AdjList[M];
typedef struct {
AdjList vertices;
int vexnum, arcnum;
}ALGraph;
int visited[M] = { 0 };
void InitGraph(ALGraph &g);
int LocateVex(ALGraph g, VexType u);//查找值为u的顶点在图中的位置
void InsertVex(ALGraph &g, VexType v);//图中插入一个值为v的顶点
void InsertArc(ALGraph &g, VexType v, VexType u,int w);//图中插入一条边
void DeleteArc(ALGraph &g, VexType v, VexType u);//删除一条边
void DeleteVex(ALGraph &g, VexType v);//删除一个顶点
void CreateUDN(ALGraph &g);//建立一个无向图
void DFS_AL(ALGraph g, VexType v);//深度遍历连通图
void BFS_AL(ALGraph g, VexType v);//广度遍历连通图
int main() {
InterFace *F = NULL;
F->fun();
ALGraph g;
CreateUDN(g);
DeleteArc(g, 'a', 'b');
DFS_AL(g, 'a');
system("pause");
return 0;
}
void InitGraph(ALGraph & g)
{
g.vexnum = g.arcnum = 0;
}
int LocateVex(ALGraph g, VexType u)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < g.vexnum; i++)
if (g.vertices[i].data == u)
return i;
return -1;
}
void InsertVex(ALGraph & g, VexType v)
{
g.vertices[g.vexnum].data = v;
g.vertices[g.vexnum].firstarc = NULL;
g.vexnum++;
return;
}
void InsertArc(ALGraph & g, VexType v, VexType u, int w)
{
int i = LocateVex(g, v);
int j = LocateVex(g, u);
if (i == -1 || j == -1)
return;
ArcNode *p;
p = new ArcNode;
p->adjvex = j;
p->weigh = w;
p->nextarc = g.vertices[i].firstarc;
g.vertices[i].firstarc = p;
p = new ArcNode;
p->adjvex = i;
p->weigh = w;
p->nextarc = g.vertices[j].firstarc;
g.vertices[j].firstarc = p;
g.arcnum++;
}
void DeleteArc(ALGraph & g, VexType v, VexType u)
{
int i = LocateVex(g, v);
int j = LocateVex(g, u);
if (i == -1 || j == -1)
return;
ArcNode *p, *q;
//删除从v出发邻接顶点为u的边结点
p = g.vertices[i].firstarc;
if (p->adjvex == j) {
g.vertices[i].firstarc = p->nextarc;
delete p;
}
else {
while (p->nextarc->adjvex != i)
p = p->nextarc;
q = p->nextarc;
p->nextarc = q->nextarc;
delete q;
}
//删除从u出发邻接顶点为v的边结点
p = g.vertices[j].firstarc;
if (p->adjvex == i) {
g.vertices[j].firstarc = p->nextarc;
delete p;
}
else {
while (p->nextarc->adjvex != i)
p = p->nextarc;
q = p->nextarc;
p->nextarc = q->nextarc;
delete q;
}
g.arcnum--;
}
void DeleteVex(ALGraph & g, VexType v)
{
int i, j;
ArcNode *p;
VexType u;
i = LocateVex(g, v);
if (i == -1)
return;
p = g.vertices[i].firstarc;
while (p) {
j = p->adjvex;
u = g.vertices[j].data;
DeleteArc(g, v, u);
p = g.vertices[i].firstarc;
}
g.vexnum--;
}
void CreateUDN(ALGraph & g)
{
int vexnum, arcnum, i, w;
VexType v, u;
InitGraph(g);
cout << "请输入图的顶点及边数:" << endl;
cin >> vexnum >> arcnum;
cout << "请输入" << vexnum << "个顶点数据:" << endl;
for (i = 0; i < vexnum; i++) {
cin >> v;
InsertVex(g, v);
}
for (i = 0; i < arcnum; i++) {
cout << "请输入第" << i + 1 << "条边关联的顶点及边上的权重:" << endl;
cin >> v >> u >> w;
InsertArc(g, v, u, w);
}
}
void DFS_AL(ALGraph g, VexType v)
{
int i = LocateVex(g, v);
if (i == -1)
return;
ArcNode *p;
cout << v << " ";
visited[i] = 1;
p = g.vertices[i].firstarc;
while (p) {
int w = p->adjvex;
if (!visited[w])
DFS_AL(g, g.vertices[w].data);
p = p->nextarc;
}
cout << endl;
}