一次偷懒引发的Bug，Tomcat启动失败

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/DevelopManage]]

严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/DevelopManage]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/DevelopManage]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [com.manage.servlet.SearchAllDishServlet] and [com.manage.servlet.SearchDishServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/SearchDishServlet] which is not permitted
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMappingDecoded(WebXml.java:326)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:319)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2379)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2056)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1942)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1936)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1936)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1936)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1143)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:765)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more

六月 13, 2019 5:32:40 下午 org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner scanJars
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
六月 13, 2019 5:32:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase startInternal
严重: A child container failed during start
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:681)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:950)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/DevelopManage]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/DevelopManage]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [com.manage.servlet.SearchAllDishServlet] and [com.manage.servlet.SearchDishServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/SearchDishServlet] which is not permitted
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMappingDecoded(WebXml.java:326)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:319)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2379)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2056)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1942)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1936)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1936)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1936)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1143)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:765)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more

六月 13, 2019 5:32:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
严重: The required Server component failed to start so Tomcat is unable to start.
org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[8006]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:681)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:353)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:493)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:793)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 7 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 9 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:950)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 11 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	... 13 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1420)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1410)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:950)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:872)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/DevelopManage]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:942)
	... 8 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/DevelopManage]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
	... 6 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The servlets named [com.manage.servlet.SearchAllDishServlet] and [com.manage.servlet.SearchDishServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/SearchDishServlet] which is not permitted
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMappingDecoded(WebXml.java:326)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXml.addServletMapping(WebXml.java:319)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationWebServlet(ContextConfig.java:2379)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2056)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1942)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1936)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1936)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsWebResource(ContextConfig.java:1936)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1143)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:765)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:299)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:94)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5154)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
	... 6 more

六月 13, 2019 5:32:40 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
六月 13, 2019 5:32:40 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol pause
信息: Pausing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]
六月 13, 2019 5:32:40 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService stopInternal
信息: Stopping service [Catalina]
六月 13, 2019 5:32:40 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]
六月 13, 2019 5:32:40 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol destroy
信息: Destroying ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]

报错如上图，因为两个servlet的功能很相似，于是我就偷懒写了一个，又复制了一个改了改名，然鹅eclipse会帮你修改里面的类名，但是并不会帮你修改@WebServlet注解里面的路径，这就导致Tomcat启动的失败。因为刚开始只看了前面的错误信息，然后就去网上各种搜索，加jar包，改配置，改xml，删掉服务器重建···一顿操作后发现都没有用Orz，花费了大量时间。最后找出bug，被自己蠢哭。其实错误信息往下在读几行就能明显的看到真正的错误原因。

The servlets named [com.manage.servlet.SearchAllDishServlet] and [com.manage.servlet.SearchDishServlet] are both mapped to the url-pattern [/SearchDishServlet] which is not permitted

以后出错了一定把信息读完！