利用Redis实现分布式全局唯一ID

@Component
public class RedisIdWorker {
    /**
     * 开始时间戳
     */
    private static final long BEGIN_TIMESTAMP = 1640995200L;
    /**
     * 序列号的位数
     */
    private static final int COUNT_BITS = 32;

    private StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;

    public RedisIdWorker(StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate) {
        this.stringRedisTemplate = stringRedisTemplate;
    }

    public long nextId(String keyPrefix) {
        // 1.生成时间戳(当前时间)
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        //当前时间的秒数
        long nowSecond = now.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
        long timestamp = nowSecond - BEGIN_TIMESTAMP;

        // 2.生成序列号
        // 2.1.获取当前日期，精确到天
        String date = now.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy:MM:dd"));
        // 2.2.自增长
        long count = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().increment("icr:" + keyPrefix + ":" + date);

        // 3.拼接并返回
        return timestamp << COUNT_BITS | count;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //指定时间
        LocalDateTime time = LocalDateTime.of(2022, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
        //获取时间对应的秒数
        long second = time.toEpochSecond(ZoneOffset.UTC);
        System.out.println(second);
    }
}