安卓 自定义顶部标题栏

思路及实现步骤

1.定义标题栏布局 
2.自定义TitleActivity控制标题栏按钮监听 
3.在TitleActivity中实现标题栏以下内容切换

效果如下： 
  

• 首先定义标题栏

layout_title.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/layout_titlebar"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="52dp"
    android:background="#ed4255">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:ellipsize="marquee"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal|center"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="标题栏"
        android:textColor="#ffffffff"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_backward"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/title_button_selector"
        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/back_arrow"
        android:drawablePadding="6dp"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="返回"
        android:textColor="#ffffffff"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:visibility="invisible" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button_forward"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:background="@drawable/title_button_selector"
        android:drawablePadding="6dp"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:onClick="onClick"
        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:text="提交"
        android:textColor="#ffffffff"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:visibility="invisible" />

</RelativeLayout>

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• 定义界面的标题栏和标题栏以下内容的布局 
  此处使用<include>标签引入标题栏，且下方有定义一个空的FrameLayout的布局。

activity_title.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <include layout="@layout/layout_title" />

    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/layout_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="#fff"/>

</LinearLayout>

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• 定义TitleActivity布局以及按钮

TitleActivity.java

public class TitleActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener {

    //private RelativeLayout mLayoutTitleBar;
    private TextView mTitleTextView;
    private Button mBackwardbButton;
    private Button mForwardButton;
    private FrameLayout mContentLayout;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setupViews();   //加载 activity_title 布局 ，并获取标题及两侧按钮
    }


    private void setupViews() {
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_title);
        mTitleTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_title);
        mContentLayout = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.layout_content);
        mBackwardbButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_backward);
        mForwardButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_forward);
    }

    /**
     * 是否显示返回按钮
     *
     * @param backwardResid 文字
     * @param show          true则显示
     */
    protected void showBackwardView(int backwardResid, boolean show) {
        if (mBackwardbButton != null) {
            if (show) {
                mBackwardbButton.setText(backwardResid);
                mBackwardbButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            } else {
                mBackwardbButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }
        } // else ignored
    }

    /**
     * 提供是否显示提交按钮
     *
     * @param forwardResId 文字
     * @param show         true则显示
     */
    protected void showForwardView(int forwardResId, boolean show) {
        if (mForwardButton != null) {
            if (show) {
                mForwardButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                mForwardButton.setText(forwardResId);
            } else {
                mForwardButton.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            }
        } // else ignored
    }

    /**
     * 返回按钮点击后触发
     *
     * @param backwardView
     */
    protected void onBackward(View backwardView) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "点击返回，可在此处调用finish()", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        //finish();
    }

    /**
     * 提交按钮点击后触发
     *
     * @param forwardView
     */
    protected void onForward(View forwardView) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "点击提交", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }


    //设置标题内容
    @Override
    public void setTitle(int titleId) {
        mTitleTextView.setText(titleId);
    }

    //设置标题内容
    @Override
    public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
        mTitleTextView.setText(title);
    }

    //设置标题文字颜色
    @Override
    public void setTitleColor(int textColor) {
        mTitleTextView.setTextColor(textColor);
    }


    //取出FrameLayout并调用父类removeAllViews()方法
    @Override
    public void setContentView(int layoutResID) {
        mContentLayout.removeAllViews();
        View.inflate(this, layoutResID, mContentLayout);
        onContentChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public void setContentView(View view) {
        mContentLayout.removeAllViews();
        mContentLayout.addView(view);
        onContentChanged();
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.app.Activity#setContentView(android.view.View, android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams)
     */
    @Override
    public void setContentView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        mContentLayout.removeAllViews();
        mContentLayout.addView(view, params);
        onContentChanged();
    }


    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.view.View.OnClickListener#onClick(android.view.View)
     * 按钮点击调用的方法
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.button_backward:
                onBackward(v);
                break;

            case R.id.button_forward:
                onForward(v);
                break;

            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

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• MainActivity中调用时直接 extends TitleActivity，使用在TitleActivity中定义的方法

public class MainActivity extends TitleActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        setTitle("标题栏");
        showBackwardView(R.string.text_back,true);
        showForwardView(R.string.text_forward,true);
    }
}

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