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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 17:12:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-20 17:12:48 发布

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分类专栏： python 文章标签： python 开发语言

原文链接：https://pythonmana.com/2021/03/20210315220037740p.html

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最近遇到的一个问题，在搞清楚之后才发现这么多年的 HTTPS_PROXY 都配置错了！

起因

想用 Python 在网上下载一些图片素材，结果 requests 报 requests.exceptions.ProxyError，具体的错误信息见下面。当然第一时间是把系统代理关了，结果访问就正常了。

如果只是这样，可能我就觉得是代理有问题，然后关了用就行了，但是偏偏想要下载的资源里是必须要走代理的，所以只能想办法解决。

下面先介绍一下具体的情况：

解决过程

操作系统：centos7.4

Python: 3.7.1

requests 通过代理访问外网时报错如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 696, in urlopen
self._prepare_proxy(conn)
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 964, in _prepare_proxy
conn.connect()
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 359, in connect
conn = self._connect_tls_proxy(hostname, conn)
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connection.py", line 502, in _connect_tls_proxy
ssl_context=ssl_context,
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 432, in ssl_wrap_socket
ssl_sock = _ssl_wrap_socket_impl(sock, context, tls_in_tls)
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/ssl_.py", line 474, in _ssl_wrap_socket_impl
return ssl_context.wrap_socket(sock)
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 412, in wrap_socket
session=session
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 853, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/ssl.py", line 1117, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLEOFError: EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1051)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 449, in send
timeout=timeout
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py", line 756, in urlopen
method, url, error=e, _pool=self, _stacktrace=sys.exc_info()[2]
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/urllib3/util/retry.py", line 573, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.baidu.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1051)')))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "dd.py", line 84, in <module>
getProxyIp()
File "dd.py", line 67, in getProxyIp
r = requests.get( checkurl, headers=headers, proxies = proxies , timeout = 60 )
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 76, in get
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/api.py", line 61, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 542, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 655, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 514, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='www.baidu.com', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: / (Caused by SSLError(SSLEOFError(8, 'EOF occurred in violation of protocol (_ssl.c:1051)')))