使用MapperFactoryBean注入映射器

前言 ： 在之前DAO实现中使用SqlSessionTemplate的方法，都是采用字符串来指定映射项，这种方式比较容易产生错误，如果拼写错误，在编译器无法识别，只能等到运行的时候才能发现。而且如果命名空间发生变化，会导致很多地方需要修改，不易维护。

 applicationContext.xml文件

以下配置，可以省略dao层的实现类。

原因：通过配置MapperFactoryBean 即可自动生成dao层接口的实现类。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd">
	<!-- 配置数据源 -->
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url"
			value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/smbms?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="root" />
	</bean>
	<!-- 获得sqlSessionFactory -->
	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
		<!-- 映射数据源 -->
		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
		<!-- 映射mybatis核心配置文件 -->
		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
		<!-- 映射mapper文件 -->
		<property name="mapperLocations">
			<list>
				<value>classpath:com/bdqn/dao/**/*.xml</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!--使用 (MapperFactoryBean)注入映射器 -->
	<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
		<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.bdqn.dao.user.UserMapper" />
		<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
	</bean>
	<!--配置业务Bean，别忘了添加dao层的setter方法 -->
	<bean id="userService" class="com.bdqn.service.user.UserServiceImpl">
		<property name="userMapper" ref="userMapper" />
	</bean>
</beans>

 DAO层接口

package com.bdqn.dao.user;

import java.util.List;

import com.bdqn.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {

	/**
	 * 按照用户名和用户角色查找用户列表
	 * @param user
	 * @return
	 */
	List<User> getUsers(User user);
	
	/**
	 * 添加用户
	 * @param user
	 * @return
	 */
	int addUser(User user);
}

 userMapper.xml文件(保存sql语句)

<!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.bdqn.dao.user.UserMapper">
	<select id="getUsers" resultType="User" parameterType="User">
		SELECT * FROM `smbms_user` 
		<where>
			<if test="userName!=null and userName!='' ">
				and userName LIKE CONCAT('%',#{userName},'%') 
			</if>
			<if test="userRole!=null">
			 	AND `userRole` =#{userRole}
			</if>
		</where> 
	</select>
	
	<insert id="addUser" parameterType="User">
		INSERT INTO `smbms_user` (userCode,userName,userPassword) VALUES (#{userCode},#{userName},#{userPassword})
	</insert>
</mapper>

 service的接口（UserService）

package com.bdqn.service.user;

import java.util.List;

import com.bdqn.pojo.User;

public interface UserService {

	List<User> findUserList(User user) throws Exception;
	
	int addUser(User user);
}

 

service层的实现类 

注意：不要忘记了userMapper属性的getter和setter方法，其实，可以省略getter方法，只是习惯问题。

原因：spirng配置文件中定义UserService的Bean采用的是DI（依赖注入），由于DI采用setter方法传值，因此需要userMapper的getter和setter方法。

package com.bdqn.service.user;

import java.util.List;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.bdqn.dao.user.UserMapper;
import com.bdqn.pojo.User;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	private UserMapper userMapper;
	/*---------------不要忘了我哦---------------*/
		public UserMapper getUserMapper() {
			return userMapper;
		}
		public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
			this.userMapper = userMapper;
		}
	/*---------------不要忘了我哦---------------*/

	@Override
	public List<User> findUserList(User user) throws Exception {
		try {
			return userMapper.getUsers(user);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw e;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public int addUser(User user) {
		return userMapper.addUser(user);
	}

}

 测试类

package com.bdqn;

import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.bdqn.pojo.User;
import com.bdqn.service.user.UserService;

public class UserTest {

	@Test
	public void eg1(){
		ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserService service= (UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
		
		User user=new User();
		user.setUserName("赵");
		try {
			List< User> list=service.findUserList(user);
			for (User u : list) {
				System.out.println(u.getUserCode()+"\t"+u.getUserName());
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		/*运行结果：
		zhaoyan	赵燕
		zhaomin	赵敏
		zhaosi	赵四*/
	}
}