https://blog.csdn.net/jasmine17/article/details/79178778
用的方法使得matlab运行十分慢,但是搜了好多matlab处理图像的都不可用,所以存储出下列代码,希望下次再见批量处理图片的时候可以直接用。
用元胞存储图片,然后再使用元胞就可以。
n=96;
B=cell(1,n);
A=zeros(96,8);
for a=1:n
B=cell(1,1);
imageName=strcat('C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\qiutuan\',num2str(a));
imageName=strcat(imageName,'.jpg');
B{1} = imread(imageName);
M = 200;
N = 256;
Image=cell2mat(B);
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%1.将各颜色分量转化为灰度
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gray = double(0.3*Image(:,:,1)+0.59*Image(:,:,2)+0.11*Image(:,:,3));
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%2.为了减少计算量,对原始图像灰度级压缩,将Gray量化成16级
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
for i = 1:M
for j = 1:N
for n = 1:256/16
if (n-1)*16<=Gray(i,j)&Gray(i,j)<=(n-1)*16+15
Gray(i,j) = n-1;
end
end
end
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%3.计算四个共生矩阵P,取距离为1,角度分别为0,45,90,135
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
P = zeros(16,16,4);
for m = 1:16
for n = 1:16
for i = 1:M
for j = 1:N
if j<N&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i,j+1)==n-1
P(m,n,1) = P(m,n,1)+1;
P(n,m,1) = P(m,n,1);
end
if i>1&j<N&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i-1,j+1)==n-1
P(m,n,2) = P(m,n,2)+1;
P(n,m,2) = P(m,n,2);
end
if i<M&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i+1,j)==n-1
P(m,n,3) = P(m,n,3)+1;
P(n,m,3) = P(m,n,3);
end
if i<M&j<N&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i+1,j+1)==n-1
P(m,n,4) = P(m,n,4)+1;
P(n,m,4) = P(m,n,4);
end
end
end
if m==n
P(m,n,:) = P(m,n,:)*2;
end
end
end
%%---------------------------------------------------------
% 对共生矩阵归一化
%%---------------------------------------------------------
for n = 1:4
P(:,:,n) = P(:,:,n)/sum(sum(P(:,:,n)));
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%4.对共生矩阵计算能量、熵、惯性矩、相关4个纹理参数
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
H = zeros(1,4);
I = H;
Ux = H; Uy = H;
deltaX= H; deltaY = H;
C =H;
for n = 1:4
E(n) = sum(sum(P(:,:,n).^2)); %%能量
for i = 1:16
for j = 1:16
if P(i,j,n)~=0
H(n) = -P(i,j,n)*log(P(i,j,n))+H(n); %%熵
end
I(n) = (i-j)^2*P(i,j,n)+I(n); %%惯性矩
Ux(n) = i*P(i,j,n)+Ux(n); %相关性中μx
Uy(n) = j*P(i,j,n)+Uy(n); %相关性中μy
end
end
end
for n = 1:4
for i = 1:16
for j = 1:16
deltaX(n) = (i-Ux(n))^2*P(i,j,n)+deltaX(n); %相关性中σx
deltaY(n) = (j-Uy(n))^2*P(i,j,n)+deltaY(n); %相关性中σy
C(n) = i*j*P(i,j,n)+C(n);
end
end
C(n) = (C(n)-Ux(n)*Uy(n))/deltaX(n)/deltaY(n); %相关性
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%求能量、熵、惯性矩、相关的均值和标准差作为最终8维纹理特征
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
T=zeros(1,8);
T(1) = mean(E); T(2) = sqrt(cov(E));
T(3) = mean(H); T(4) = sqrt(cov(H));
T(5) = mean(I); T(6) = sqrt(cov(I));
T(7) = mean(C); T(8) = sqrt(cov(C));
for b=1:8
A(a,b)=T(b);
end
end
n=96;
B=cell(1,n);
A=zeros(96,8);
for a=1:n
B=cell(1,1);
imageName=strcat('C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\qiutuan\',num2str(a));
imageName=strcat(imageName,'.jpg');
B{1} = imread(imageName);
M = 200;
N = 256;
Image=cell2mat(B);
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%1.将各颜色分量转化为灰度
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gray = double(0.3*Image(:,:,1)+0.59*Image(:,:,2)+0.11*Image(:,:,3));
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%2.为了减少计算量,对原始图像灰度级压缩,将Gray量化成16级
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
for i = 1:M
for j = 1:N
for n = 1:256/16
if (n-1)*16<=Gray(i,j)&Gray(i,j)<=(n-1)*16+15
Gray(i,j) = n-1;
end
end
end
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%3.计算四个共生矩阵P,取距离为1,角度分别为0,45,90,135
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
P = zeros(16,16,4);
for m = 1:16
for n = 1:16
for i = 1:M
for j = 1:N
if j<N&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i,j+1)==n-1
P(m,n,1) = P(m,n,1)+1;
P(n,m,1) = P(m,n,1);
end
if i>1&j<N&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i-1,j+1)==n-1
P(m,n,2) = P(m,n,2)+1;
P(n,m,2) = P(m,n,2);
end
if i<M&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i+1,j)==n-1
P(m,n,3) = P(m,n,3)+1;
P(n,m,3) = P(m,n,3);
end
if i<M&j<N&Gray(i,j)==m-1&Gray(i+1,j+1)==n-1
P(m,n,4) = P(m,n,4)+1;
P(n,m,4) = P(m,n,4);
end
end
end
if m==n
P(m,n,:) = P(m,n,:)*2;
end
end
end
%%---------------------------------------------------------
% 对共生矩阵归一化
%%---------------------------------------------------------
for n = 1:4
P(:,:,n) = P(:,:,n)/sum(sum(P(:,:,n)));
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%4.对共生矩阵计算能量、熵、惯性矩、相关4个纹理参数
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
H = zeros(1,4);
I = H;
Ux = H; Uy = H;
deltaX= H; deltaY = H;
C =H;
for n = 1:4
E(n) = sum(sum(P(:,:,n).^2)); %%能量
for i = 1:16
for j = 1:16
if P(i,j,n)~=0
H(n) = -P(i,j,n)*log(P(i,j,n))+H(n); %%熵
end
I(n) = (i-j)^2*P(i,j,n)+I(n); %%惯性矩
Ux(n) = i*P(i,j,n)+Ux(n); %相关性中μx
Uy(n) = j*P(i,j,n)+Uy(n); %相关性中μy
end
end
end
for n = 1:4
for i = 1:16
for j = 1:16
deltaX(n) = (i-Ux(n))^2*P(i,j,n)+deltaX(n); %相关性中σx
deltaY(n) = (j-Uy(n))^2*P(i,j,n)+deltaY(n); %相关性中σy
C(n) = i*j*P(i,j,n)+C(n);
end
end
C(n) = (C(n)-Ux(n)*Uy(n))/deltaX(n)/deltaY(n); %相关性
end
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
%求能量、熵、惯性矩、相关的均值和标准差作为最终8维纹理特征
%--------------------------------------------------------------------------
T=zeros(1,8);
T(1) = mean(E); T(2) = sqrt(cov(E));
T(3) = mean(H); T(4) = sqrt(cov(H));
T(5) = mean(I); T(6) = sqrt(cov(I));
T(7) = mean(C); T(8) = sqrt(cov(C));
for b=1:8
A(a,b)=T(b);
end
end