django

一、图片验证码生成

转base64在前端无法显示问题

def imgCode(request):
    stream = BytesIO()  # 开辟一块内存空间，不用写在外存，减少读写操作
    img, code = create_validate_code()
    img.save(stream, "PNG")
    request.session["CheckCode"] = code
    binary_data = stream.getvalue()
    base64_data = base64.b64encode(binary_data)  # 还是一个bypt ，会多b''把数据包起来
    base64_data_str = str(base64_data)
    res = "data:image/jpg;base64,%s" % (base64_data_str[2:-1])#去除b''的包裹，这样才能在前台显示
    data = {"msg": "ok", "code": 0, "res": res}
    return HttpResponse(json.dumps(data))

二、ajxa请求Content-Type问题，使用axios是默认application/json;charset=UTF-8，故需要引入qs参数格式化包，，$.ajax,不需要

def login(request):
    # axios 传过来的数据，默认是json（Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8）request.POST是空的QueryDict：{}，原始的byte类型字符都在request.body中，通过request.body.decode()转成json字符串，在json.loads解码下
    if request.method == "POST":
        print(request.POST)
        params = json.loads(request.body.decode())
        name = params.get("name")
        password = params.get("password")
        res = models.User.objects.filter(Q(name=name) and Q(password=password))
        if res:
            data = {"msg": "登录成功", "code": 0, "res": ""}
        else:
            data = {"msg": "用户名密码不正确", "code": 1, "res": ""}
        return HttpResponse(json.dumps(data))
    else:
        return render(request, "web/login.html")