配置Spring Boot通过@ConditionalOnProperty来控制Configuration是否生效

配置Spring Boot通过@ConditionalOnProperty来控制Configuration是否生效

qny: AccessKey: 123 SecretKey: 123 bucket: aaa enable:true

一般动态配置我们会用@value注解或者实现InitializingBean，这里我用的是七牛云的举例，为了解耦合动态的去管理配置文件生效

@Data 
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix=”qny”)
 public class QnyProperties { 
 private String AccessKey; 
 private String SecretKey;
 private String bucket; 
  } 
 

我这里用@ConfigurationProperties(prefix=”qny”) 读取配置文件以前缀为qny去注入，但是还没有交由spring 进行管理配置没有生效
在这里用@EnableConfigurationProperties交由Spring容器通过配置文件去创建QnyProperties

@RequiredArgsConstructor
@EnableConfigurationProperties({QnyProperties.class})
@org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
public class QnyAutoConfiguration {
    public final QnyProperties qnyProperties;

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(QnyProperties.class)
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "qny.enable", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
    public Configuration configuration(){
        return new Configuration(Region.region0());
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "qny.enable", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true)
    public UploadManager uploadManager(Configuration configuration){
        return new UploadManager(configuration);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(QnyProperties.class)
    @ConditionalOnProperty(name = "qny.enable", havingValue = "true")
    public String upToken(){
        Auth auth = Auth.create(qnyProperties.getAccessKey(), qnyProperties.getSecretKey());
        return auth.uploadToken(qnyProperties.getBucket());
    }



}

这里的核心注解是Spring boot中有个注解@ConditionalOnProperty，这个注解能够控制某个configuration是否生效。具体操作是通过其两个属性name以及havingValue来实现的，其中name用来从application.properties中读取某个属性值，如果该值为空，则返回false;如果值不为空，则将该值与havingValue指定的值进行比较，如果一样则返回true;否则返回false。如果返回值为false，则该configuration不生效；为true则生效。