框架技术---SpringBoot(五)WEB开发《五》WEB开发配置嵌入式Servlet容器

配置springboot中嵌入式的Servlet容器

Springboot默认使用嵌入式的Servlet容器（Tomcat）

问题：

1）、如何定制和修改Servlet容器的相关配置

1）、通过配置文件修改和server相关的配置（serverProterties）

server.port=8000
server.servlet.context-path=/crud

//通用的servlet容器设置
server.xxx
//tomcat的设置
server.tomcat.xxx

2）、通过编写一个WebServerFactoryCustomizer:嵌入式的Servlet容器的定制器；来修改servlet容器的配置

 // 配置嵌入式Servlet容器
    @Bean
    public WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableWebServerFactory> myembeddedServletContainerCustomizer(){
        return new WebServerFactoryCustomizer<ConfigurableWebServerFactory>(){
            // 定制嵌入式Servlet容器相关规则
            @Override
            public void customize(ConfigurableWebServerFactory factory) {
                factory.setPort(8081);
            }
        };
    }

2）、注册Servlet三大组件（Servlet、Filter、Listener）

1）、注册Servlet组件

• 自定义一个servlet

// 自定义servlet
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {
    //处理post请求
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("hello,myServlet");

    }
    // 处理get请求
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       doPost(req,resp);
    }
}

• 注册Servlet

  // 注册三大组件
      @Bean
      public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
          ServletRegistrationBean servletregistrationbean =  new ServletRegistrationBean(new MyServlet() ,"/myservlets"){};
          return servletregistrationbean;
   }
  

2）、注册filter组件

• 自定义filter

  public class MyFilter implements Filter {
      @Override
      public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
  
      }
  
      @Override
      public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
                  System.out.println("myfilter precess...");
      }
  
      @Override
      public void destroy() {
  
      }
  }
  

• 注册filter

  @Bean
      public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
          FilterRegistrationBean filters = new FilterRegistrationBean();
          filters.setFilter(new MyFilter());
          filters.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/hh","/myservlet"));
           return filters;
      }
  

3)、注册listener

• 自定义listener

  public class MyListener implements ServletContextListener{
      @Override
      public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
          System.out.println("myListener启动。。。服务启动");
      }
  
      @Override
      public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
          System.out.println("myListener关闭。。。该项目停止服务");
      }
  }
  
  

• 注册listener

  @Bean
      public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
          ServletListenerRegistrationBean<MyListener> myListenerServletListenerRegistrationBean = new ServletListenerRegistrationBean<>(new MyListener());
          return myListenerServletListenerRegistrationBean;
      }
  

  项目启动后:

springboot帮我自动加载springMVC的时候，自动的注册SpringMVC的前端控制器；DispatcherServlet;

public DispatcherServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistration(DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet) {
            DispatcherServletRegistrationBean registration = new DispatcherServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet, this.serverProperties.getServlet().getPath());
            registration.setName("dispatcherServlet");
  // 默认拦截： / 所有请求，包括静态资源，但是不拦截jsp请求；/*会拦截jsp
    registration.setLoadOnStartup(this.webMvcProperties.getServlet().getLoadOnStartup());
            if (this.multipartConfig != null) {
                registration.setMultipartConfig(this.multipartConfig);
            }

            return registration;
        }

3）、springboot能不能支持其他的Servlet容器

​ tomcat（默认的容器）

​ Jetty(长连接；适合面对面聊天的工具)

​ Undertow(不支持JSP；并发的高性能容器)

更换Servlet容器

	<dependency>
			<!-- 引入web模块-->
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
			<exclusions>
				<exclusion>
					<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
					<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				</exclusion>
			</exclusions>


		</dependency>
		<!--引入其他的servlet容器-->
		<dependency>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		</dependency>

更换servlet容器不会影响其他配置