SSM配置

基本配置

参考链接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/eeb48046215f
参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jdbdh/article/details/83582815

新建SSM项目

示例

添加文件夹变成

加入Tomcat
SpringMVC属于Spring,不需要整合，所以需要整合mybaits和其他两个

---

引入必须的依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>

    <!-- 版本统一管理 -->
    <spring.version>4.2.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version>
    <mysql.version>8.0.17</mysql.version>
    <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- springMVC，spring -->
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- mybatis -->
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- mybatis整合spring的适配包 -->
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <!-- mybatis的日记jar包 -->
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- 数据库连接池，驱动 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- jstl -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

基本配置

web.xml
最主要的配置，通过这个引入其他两个配置文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>

  <!-- 加载applicationContext.xml -->
  
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!-- 启动Spring Ioc容器，可以监听所有的servlet -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- springMVC前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 字符编码过滤器,把Request和Response都设置成utf-8 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

主要配置控制器的部分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 允许静态资源访问 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!-- 自动扫描该包，使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fgfg.controller"/>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 视图控制器 -->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/register" view-name="kk"/>
    功能相当于
    //    @RequestMapping("/register")
    //    public  String toRegister(){
    //        return "kk";
    //    }

</beans>

applicationContext.xml

主要配置mybatis和mysql事务相关

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1 自动扫描,除了Controller以外的类,这里是全部扫描 将标注Spring注解的类自动转化Bean-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fgfg" />

    <!--读取db.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <!-- 数据库连接池，这里用的c3p0连接池,name属性必须这样写 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${jdbcusername}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
        <!-- 连接池最大数量 -->
        <!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- ref指向上面的数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <!-- 自动扫描mapping.xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 扫描dao接口，加入到ioc容器中 ,不能通过在Dao上加@Repository来代替这段，不知道为啥-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.fgfg.dao" /> <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器,数据源的开启，关闭，回滚等操作 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

资源属性文件

jdbc.properties

这里jdbcusername不能写成username(关键字),会被windows代替
好像是这样

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ssmdemo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbcusername=root
password=123456

log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO,Console,File
#定义日志输出目的地为控制台
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.Target=System.out
#可以灵活地指定日志输出格式，下面一行是指定具体的格式
log4j.appender.Console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c] - %m%n

#文件大小到达指定尺寸的时候产生一个新的文件
log4j.appender.File = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
#指定输出目录
log4j.appender.File.File = logs/ssm.log
#定义文件最大大小
log4j.appender.File.MaxFileSize = 10MB
# 输出所以日志，如果换成DEBUG表示输出DEBUG以上级别日志
log4j.appender.File.Threshold = ALL
log4j.appender.File.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.File.layout.ConversionPattern =[%p] [%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}][%c]%m%n

其他类

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/select")
    public ModelAndView selectUser() throws Exception {
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        person user = userService.selectAll(1);
        System.out.println(user.getName());
        mv.addObject("user", user);
        String gg = "gg";
        mv.addObject("gg", gg);
        mv.setViewName("demo");
        return mv;
    }
}

public interface UserDao {
    person selectAll(int id);
}

public class person {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public person selectAll(int id) {
        return userDao.selectAll(id);
    }
}

public interface UserService {
    public person selectAll(int id);
}