使用篇-spring简单使用实例分享

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 22:48:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 22:48:37 发布

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分类专栏： IT大数据文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41200768/article/details/107543131

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2.spring

1.IoC/DI

导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <!--lombok插件-->
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>

在spring容器中注入

<!--构造器注入-->
    <bean class="com.ujiuye.bean.User" name="user">
        <constructor-arg name="id" value="1"/>
        <constructor-arg name="name" value="小红"/>
        <constructor-arg name="anminal" ref="anminal"/>
        <constructor-arg name="list">
            <list>
                <value>aaa</value>
                <value>bbb</value>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg name="anminalList">
            <list>
                <ref bean="anminal"/>
                <ref bean="anminal2"/>
            </list>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <!--setter方式注入-->
    <bean class="com.ujiuye.bean.Anminal" name="anminal">
        <property name="name" value="大黄"/>
        <property name="age" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <bean class="com.ujiuye.bean.Anminal" name="anminal2">
        <property name="name" value="旺财"/>
        <property name="age" value="5"/>
    </bean>

JavaBean

@Data@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructor
public class Anminal implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
}


@Data@NoArgsConstructor@AllArgsConstructor
public class User implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;

    private Anminal anminal;

    private List<String> list;

    private List<Anminal> anminalList;
}

在main方法中测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context =new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

        User user = context.getBean(User.class);

        System.out.println(user);
    }


out:
User(id=1, name=小红, anminal=Anminal(name=大黄, age=2), list=[aaa, bbb], anminalList=[Anminal(name=大黄, age=2), Anminal(name=旺财, age=5)])

2.spring-test

导入依赖

   		<dependency>
          <groupId>junit</groupId>
          <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
          <version>4.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

编写spring的测试类

@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class App {

    @Autowired
    private User user;
    @Test
    public void test() throws Exception{
        log.info("{}",user);
    }
}

3.AOP准备知识

1.静态代理

真实类

 public interface IUserService {
     void sayHelo();
 }

public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
    @Override
    public void sayHelo() {
        System.out.println("hello");
    }
}

代理类

public class StaticProxy implements IUserService {
    @Override
    public void sayHelo() {
        new UserServiceImpl().sayHelo();

        System.out.println("此处增强-------");
    }
}

测试

 @Test
    public void testStaticProxy(){
        IUserService service =new StaticProxy();
        service.sayHelo();
    }

2.动态代理

1.jdk动态代理(Java反射)

真实类(接口+实现类)

  public interface IUserService {
      void sayHelo();
  }

 public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
      @Override
      public void sayHelo() {
          System.out.println("hello");
      }
  }

代理类

public class MyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {

        method.invoke(new UserServiceImpl(),args);
        System.out.println("此处增强-------");
        return null;
    }
}

测试

 @Test
    public void testDynimalProxy(){
        
        IUserService userService = (IUserService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(IUserService.class.getClassLoader(),UserServiceImpl.class.getInterfaces(), new MyHandler());//得到代理类

        userService.sayHelo();
    }

2.cglib动态代理（字节码）

准备(导入依赖)

<dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.2</version>
        </dependency>

真实类

public class StudentService {
    public void study(){
        System.out.println("学习----");
    }
}

代理类

public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {

        method.invoke(new StudentService(),objects);

        System.out.println("此处增强----");

        return null;
    }
}

测试

@Test
    public void testCglibProxy() {
        
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(StudentService.class);//设置父类
        enhancer.setCallback(new CglibProxy());//设置回调
        StudentService service = (StudentService)enhancer.create();//得到代理类
        service.study();
    }

3.AOP术语

pointcut：切入点（连接点集合 where）

joinpoint：连接点

advice：通知（when+what）

aspect：切面（pointcut+advice）

4.AOP（xml）

导入依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

编写切面类

@Slf4j
public class UserServiceAspect {
    public void recordLog(){
      log.info("{}","日志记录");
    }

    public void checkRank(){
        log.info("{}","权限检查");
    }
}

编写配置文件

<bean class="com.ujiuye.service.impl.UserServiceImpl" name="userService"/>
    <!--切面类-->
    <bean class="com.ujiuye.aspect.UserServiceAspect" name="aspect"/>

    <aop:config>
        <!--pointcut-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pc" expression="execution(* com.ujiuye.service..*(..))"/>
        <!--aspect-->
        <aop:aspect ref="aspect">
            <!--前置增强-->
            <aop:before method="checkRank" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
            <!--最终增强-->
            <aop:after method="recordLog" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>

测试

@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:applicationContext.xml")
public class App {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService service;
    
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        service.sayHello();
    }
}

5.AOP（注解版）

导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

logback.xml(日志文件)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<configuration>
    <!--禁止logback默认显示的日志信息-->
    <statusListener class="ch.qos.logback.core.status.NopStatusListener" />
    <!--定义一个带颜色的控制台输出日志PATTERN-->
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
              value="时间:%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} 级别: %highlight(%-5level) 进程: %boldYellow(%thread) 类: %boldGreen(%logger) 信息: %msg%n"/>
    <!--定义一个不带颜色的文件日志输出格式,因为文件不能带颜色-->
    <property name="ERRINFOFILE_LOG_PATTERN" value="时间:%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} 级别: %-5level 进程: %thread 类: %logger 信息: %msg%n"/>

    <appender name="consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
            <pattern>
                ${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}
            </pattern>
        </layout>
    </appender>

    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleLog" />
    </root>

</configuration>

编写切面类

@Slf4j
@Component
@Aspect
public class UserServiceAspect {

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.ujiuye.spring.service..*(..))")
    public void advice(){

    }
    @Around("advice()")
    public Object recordLog(ProceedingJoinPoint point){
        Object[] args = point.getArgs();
        log.info("{}", Arrays.toString(args));

        log.info("{}","开始日志--------");
        Object object=null;
        try {
            object = point.proceed();
        } catch (Throwable throwable) {
            log.info("{}","异常日志--------");
        }
        log.info("{}","结束日志-------");
        return object;
    }
}

目标类及接口

public interface IUserService {
    User login(String username,String password);
}

@Slf4j
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    public User login(String username, String password) {
        //模拟登录
        if ("admin".equals(username)&&"123".equals(password)){
            log.info("{}","登录成功");
            return new User();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

编写配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.ujiuye.spring")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
public class ApplicationConfig {

}

测试

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {ApplicationConfig.class})
@Slf4j
public class App {

    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception{
        User user = userService.login("admin", "123");
        log.info("{}",user);
    }
}

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使用篇-spring简单使用实例分享

2.spring1.IoC/DI导入依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version> </dependency>
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