spring简单使用

本教程适合刚入门spring的同学，讲一下spring的简单使用

首先创建一个maven工程，导入spring的jar

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

创建一个实体类User

public class User {
    
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

创建Dao接口以及简单实现

UserDao接口，有一个添加方法和通过id获取user方法

public interface UserDao {

    void addUser(User user);

    User getUser(Integer id);
}

接口的简单实现，我们的目的是使用spring，所以就不直接调用数据库了

public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {

    private final List<User> user = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        this.user.add(user);
        System.out.println("添加成功");
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser(Integer id) {
        List<User> collect = user.stream().filter(w -> w.getId().equals(id)).collect(Collectors.toList());
        if (collect.size() <= 0) {
            return null;
        }
        return collect.get(0);
    }
}

创建service接口以及实现类

接口中也定义了两个方法，添加和获取user

public interface UserService {

    void addUser(User user);

    User getUser(Integer id);
}

实现类中我们需要通过set方法，把UserDao进行注入

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

    private UserDao userDao;

    public void setUserDao(UserDao userDao) {
        this.userDao = userDao;
    }

    @Override
    public void addUser(User user) {
        userDao.addUser(user);
    }

    @Override
    public User getUser(Integer id) {
        return userDao.getUser(id);
    }
}

接下来我们就可以进行测试了，看我们的bean交给spring之后是否可以创建成功

public class UserServiceTest {

    private UserService userService;

    @Before
    public void getBean() {
    	// 通过类路径读取解析xml文件
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
        userService = (UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
    }

    @Test
    public void addUser() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1);
        user.setUsername("tom");
        user.setPassword("123456");
        userService.addUser(user);

        System.out.println(userService.getUser(1));
    }

}

我们调用一下测试方法，可以看到我们的程序正常运行