进程练习

1、简单多进程

from multiprocessing import Process
import time

def run_proc():
    while True:
        print("******************** 2 ********************")
        time.sleep(1)

def main():
    p=Process(target=run_proc)
    p.start()
    while True:
        print("******************** 1 ********************")
        time.sleep(1)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

2、进程通信

import multiprocessing,time

def A(q):
    for i in range(100):
        q.put(i)
        print("已经放入%d个数:%d"%(q.qsize(),i))
def B(q):
    for i in range(100):
        time.sleep(1)
        q.get(i)
        print("还剩下%d个数:%d"%(q.qsize(),i))

def main():
    q=multiprocessing.Queue(5)
    p1=multiprocessing.Process(target=A,args=(q,))
    p2=multiprocessing.Process(target=B,args=(q,))
    p1.start()
    p2.start()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

3、进程池

import multiprocessing,os,time,random

def A(msg):
    t_start = time.time()
    print("%s开始执行,进程号为%d" % (msg,os.getpid()))
    # random.random()随机生成0~1之间的浮点数
    time.sleep(random.random()*2)
    t_stop = time.time()
    print(msg,"执行完毕，耗时%0.2f" % (t_stop-t_start))



def main():
    po=multiprocessing.Pool(3)
    for i in range(10):
        po.apply_async(A,(i,))

    print("----start----")
    po.close()  # 关闭进程池，关闭后po不再接收新的请求
    po.join()  # 等待po中所有子进程执行完成，必须放在close语句之后
    print("-----end-----")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()