python不引入任何库实现md5加密

不足50行代码，不引入任何库，和cmd5网站查询结果一致，支持中文。

# 程序中：大端字节序
A = 0X67452301
B = 0XEFCDAB89
C = 0X98BADCFE
D = 0X10325476
K = [  0xd76aa478 , 0xe8c7b756 , 0x242070db , 0xc1bdceee ,
       0xf57c0faf , 0x4787c62a , 0xa8304613 , 0xfd469501 ,
       0x698098d8 , 0x8b44f7af , 0xffff5bb1 , 0x895cd7be ,
       0x6b901122 , 0xfd987193 , 0xa679438e , 0x49b40821 ,
       0xf61e2562 , 0xc040b340 , 0x265e5a51 , 0xe9b6c7aa ,
       0xd62f105d , 0x02441453 , 0xd8a1e681 , 0xe7d3fbc8 ,
       0x21e1cde6 , 0xc33707d6 , 0xf4d50d87 , 0x455a14ed ,
       0xa9e3e905 , 0xfcefa3f8 , 0x676f02d9 , 0x8d2a4c8a ,
       0xfffa3942 , 0x8771f681 , 0x6d9d6122 , 0xfde5380c ,
       0xa4beea44 , 0x4bdecfa9 , 0xf6bb4b60 , 0xbebfbc70 ,
       0x289b7ec6 , 0xeaa127fa , 0xd4ef3085 , 0x04881d05 ,
       0xd9d4d039 , 0xe6db99e5 , 0x1fa27cf8 , 0xc4ac5665 ,
       0xf4292244 , 0x432aff97 , 0xab9423a7 , 0xfc93a039 ,
       0x655b59c3 , 0x8f0ccc92 , 0xffeff47d , 0x85845dd1 ,
       0x6fa87e4f , 0xfe2ce6e0 , 0xa3014314 , 0x4e0811a1 ,
       0xf7537e82 , 0xbd3af235 , 0x2ad7d2bb , 0xeb86d391 ,]
maxInt=0x100000000
S = [ 7 , 12 , 17 , 22 , 7 , 12 , 17 , 22 ,
      7 , 12 , 17 , 22 , 7 , 12 , 17 , 22 ,
      5 ,  9 , 14 , 20 , 5 ,  9 , 14 , 20 ,
      5 ,  9 , 14 , 20 , 5 ,  9 , 14 , 20 ,
      4 , 11 , 16 , 23 , 4 , 11 , 16 , 23 ,
      4 , 11 , 16 , 23 , 4 , 11 , 16 , 23 ,
      6 , 10 , 15 , 21 , 6 , 10 , 15 , 21 ,
      6 , 10 , 15 , 21 , 6 , 10 , 15 , 21 ,]

def fill(sequence):
    '将字节序列按小端序填充成512位【16整数*4字节】的倍数'
    count=len(sequence)
    multi_16s=((count+8)//64+1)*16              # 共需要整数的个数，每个整数存储4个字节的数据
    sequence+=[0]*(multi_16s*4-count)           # 用 0 填充
    sequence[count] |= 128                      # 用一个 1 补在后面
    multi_4bytes=[]
    for i in range(len(sequence)//4):
        sequence[i*4+3],sequence[i*4+2],sequence[i*4+1],sequence[i*4]=tuple(sequence[i*4:(i+1)*4])              # 大端序存储
        multi_4bytes.append(int("".join(["{:08b}".format(ii) for ii in sequence[i*4:(i+1)*4]]),2))              # 每四个Ascii合并成一个4字节整数
    multi_4bytes[-2],multi_4bytes[-1]=int("{:064b}".format(count*8)[32:],2),int("{:064b}".format(count*8)[:32],2)
    return multi_4bytes

def shift(x,n):
    '循环左移'
    return (( x << n ) | (x >> (32-n)))

def F(X,Y,Z):return (X&Y)|((~X)&Z)
def G(X,Y,Z):return (X&Z)|(Y&(~Z))
def H(X,Y,Z):return X^Y^Z
def I(X,Y,Z):return Y^(X|(~Z))
def Go(a,b,c,d,fun,m,s,K):
    thesum=(a + fun(b, c, d) + int(m) + K)%maxInt
    return (b+shift(thesum,s))%maxInt

def int32ToHex(a):
    '32位整型集合转16进制'
    md5=''
    for i in a:
        x="{:08x}".format(i)          # 整型【32位2】->8位16
        md5+=x[6:]+x[4:6]+x[2:4]+x[:2]          # 每两位切割, 切割4刀->逆序【大端变小端】
    return md5

if __name__ == "__main__":
    text=input("请输入要摘要的字符串:")
    sequence=list(bytes(text,'utf-8'))      # 将unicode转换为字节序列
    text_int4=fill(sequence)                # 将字节序列按小端序填充成4字节整数
    for i in range(len(text_int4)//16):             # 主循环
        a,b,c,d=A,B,C,D
        M = [text_int4[i*16+ii] for ii in range(16)]        # 取出16个整数
        for ii in range(64):
            if ii<16:   A,B,C,D=D,Go(A,B,C,D,F,M[ii],S[ii],K[ii]),B,C
            elif ii<32: A,B,C,D=D,Go(A,B,C,D,G,M[(ii*5+1)%16],S[ii],K[ii]),B,C
            elif ii<48: A,B,C,D=D,Go(A,B,C,D,H,M[((ii*3)+5)%16],S[ii],K[ii]),B,C
            else:       A,B,C,D=D,Go(A,B,C,D,I,M[ii*7%16],S[ii],K[ii]),B,C
        A,B,C,D=(A+a)%maxInt,(B+b)%maxInt,(C+c)%maxInt,(D+d)%maxInt                             # 此处还是大端字节
    md5 = int32ToHex([A,B,C,D])
    print("32位小写:",md5)