实习笔记1-vue登陆实现验证码js
在实习的时候遇到的一些坑和经历,想在这里记录一下
公司让我们实习生做个公司内部使用的一个系统,我恰好负责登陆注册模块(内心狂喜,这不是分分钟的事?),结果同组的后端孩子没时间给我做验证码(当场懵逼???),就只有自己js撸了。
经过楼楼各种调试发现是js里储存验证码验证的数据会叠加,
问题和解决方式
问题
于是在网上找了个js的验证码脚本,遇到了一个坑,这个脚本很离谱,第一次验证码输入正确能成功登陆,只要一点切换图片不管有没有输入正确都登不上去(当时直接怀疑是不是最近星际争霸打多了,真成瞎子了)
经过楼楼各种‘调戏’发现是js里储存验证码验证的数据会叠加(哈哈哈哈哈)
0000是界面输入,后面的是验证码数据
切换图片后,验证码数据叠加了
解决方法:
在生产验证码数据循环前把code清空(是不是很简单0.0,然后我调了老半天,把整个脚本读了好几遍。留下了没有技术的泪水)
this.options.code = ''
for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)]
// this.options.code = ''
this.options.code += txt
ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height / 2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei' // 随机生成字体大小
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160) // 随机生成字体颜色
ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3)
ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3)
ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3)
ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)'
var x = this.options.width / 5 * i
var y = this.options.height / 2
var deg = randomNum(-30, 30)
/** 设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
ctx.translate(x, y)
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
/** 恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.translate(-x, -y)
}
废话不多说上代码
在script中引入组件
引入组件
[....<script>]
import { GVerify } from '../../static/js/verifyCode';
[export default { ....]
// 定义验证对象
data数据
data() {
return {
loginForm: {
username: "",
password: "",
//获取界面输入验证码数据
verifyCode: "",
},
// 这是表单的验证规则对象
loginFormRules: {
// 验证用户名是否合法
username: [
{ required: true, message: "请输入登录名称", trigger: "blur" },
{
min: 3,
max: 10,
message: "长度在 3 到 10 个字符",
trigger: "blur",
},
],
// 验证密码是否合法
password: [
{ required: true, message: "请输入登录密码", trigger: "blur" },
{
min: 6,
max: 15,
message: "长度在 6 到 15 个字符",
trigger: "blur",
},
],
verifyCode: [
{ required: true, message: "请输入正确验证码", trigger: "blur" },
],
},
//验证码数据
verifyCode: null,
};
},
初始化结点
<el-form-item prop="verifyCode" class="verifyCodeItemCss">
<el-input class="verify_css" placeholder="请输入4位验证码" v-model="ruleForm.verifyCode" @keyup.enter.native="submitForm('ruleForm')"></el-input>
<!--关键 ↓-->
<div id="v_container"></div>
</el-form-item>
初始化方法
//mounted方法中初始化 'v_container' 为div的id
mounted () {
this.verifyCode = new GVerify('v_container')
}
验证输入
// 验证输入的是否正确
// 通过在data中定义的verifyCode对象的validate()方法,如果输入正确返回true 错误返回 false
methods: {
login() {
var that = this;
// 获取验证码
var verifyCode = this.loginForm.verifyCode;
var verifyFlag = this.verifyCode.validate(verifyCode);
if (!verifyFlag) {
that.$message.error({
title: "系统提示",
message: "验证码输入错误",
});
return;
} else {
that.$message({
title: "系统提示",
message: "验证码输入正确",
type: "success",
});
}
}
}
login完整代码
<template>
<div class="login_zujian">
<div class="login_box">
<div class="img_box">
<img src="../assets/logo.png" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="form_box">
<!-- 登陆表单 -->
<el-form ref="loginFormRef" :model="loginForm" :rules="loginFormRules">
<!-- 用户名 -->
<el-form-item label="用户名" prop="username">
<el-input
class="int1"
prefix-icon="iconfont icon-user"
placeholder="请输入用户名"
v-model.trim="loginForm.username"
></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<!-- 密码 -->
<el-form-item label="密码" prop="password">
<el-input
class="int2"
prefix-icon="iconfont icon-3702mima"
placeholder="请输入密码"
v-model.trim="loginForm.password"
type="password"
></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<!-- 验证码 -->
<el-form-item prop="verifyCode" class="verifyCodeItemCss">
<!--关键 ↓-->
<span id="v_container"></span>
<el-input
class="verify_css"
placeholder="请输入4位验证码"
v-model="loginForm.verifyCode"
></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item class="btns">
<el-button type="primary" @click="login">登陆</el-button>
<el-button type="success" @click="push_registered">注册</el-button>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import { GVerify } from "./utils/verifyCode.js";
export default {
data() {
return {
loginForm: {
username: "",
password: "",
verifyCode: "",
},
// 这是表单的验证规则对象
loginFormRules: {
// 验证用户名是否合法
username: [
{ required: true, message: "请输入登录名称", trigger: "blur" },
{
min: 3,
max: 10,
message: "长度在 3 到 10 个字符",
trigger: "blur",
},
],
// 验证密码是否合法
password: [
{ required: true, message: "请输入登录密码", trigger: "blur" },
{
min: 6,
max: 15,
message: "长度在 6 到 15 个字符",
trigger: "blur",
},
],
verifyCode: [
{ required: true, message: "请输入正确验证码", trigger: "blur" },
],
},
verifyCode: null,
};
},
methods: {
login() {
var that = this;
// 获取验证码
var verifyCode = this.loginForm.verifyCode;
var verifyFlag = this.verifyCode.validate(verifyCode);
if (!verifyFlag) {
that.$message.error({
title: "系统提示",
message: "验证码输入错误",
});
return;
} else {
that.$message({
title: "系统提示",
message: "验证码输入正确",
type: "success",
});
}
// console.log(this);
// this.$refs.loginFormRef.resetFields();
this.$refs.loginFormRef.validate(async (valid) => {
if (!valid) return;
const { data: res } = await this.$http.post(
"LoginCheck",
this.$qs.stringify({
username: this.loginForm.username,
password: this.loginForm.password,
})
);
console.log(res);
if (res.code == 1) return this.$message.error("登录失败!");
this.$message.success("登录成功");
// // 管理员界面
// if (res.count == 1) {
// this.$router.push("/user");
// }
// // 用户界面
// else if (res.count == 0) {
// this.$router.push("/register");
// }
});
},
push_registered() {
this.$router.push("/register");
},
},
mounted() {
this.verifyCode = new GVerify("v_container");
},
};
</script>
<style lang="" scoped>
.login_zujian {
background-color: #2b4b6b;
height: 100%;
}
.login_box {
width: 450px;
height: 400px;
background-color: #fff;
border-radius: 4px;
position: absolute;
top: 50%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.login_box .img_box {
width: 130px;
height: 130px;
padding: 10px;
position: absolute;
left: 50%;
/* top: -50px; */
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
border-radius: 50%;
border: 1px #eee solid;
box-shadow: 0 0 10px #ddd;
/* background-color: #fff; */
}
.login_box .img_box img {
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #eee;
}
.form_box {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
padding: 0 20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.form_box .int1,
.int2 {
width: 80%;
float: right;
}
.btns {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.verify_css {
width: 60%;
float: right;
}
</style>
verifyCode.js
function GVerify(options) { // 创建一个图形验证码对象,接收options对象为参数
this.options = { // 默认options参数值
id: '', // 容器Id
canvasId: 'verifyCanvas', // canvas的ID
width: '80', // 默认canvas宽度
height: '30', // 默认canvas高度
type: 'number', // 图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
code: ''
}
if (Object.prototype.toString.call(options) === '[object Object]') { // 判断传入参数类型
for (var i in options) { // 根据传入的参数,修改默认参数值
this.options[i] = options[i]
}
} else {
this.options.id = options
}
this.options.numArr = '0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9'.split(',')
this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter()
this._init()
this.refresh()
}
GVerify.prototype = {
/** 版本号**/
version: '1.0.0',
/** 初始化方法**/
_init: function () {
var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id)
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
// this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : '30'
// this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : '30'
this.options.width = '160'
this.options.height = '50'
canvas.id = this.options.canvasId
canvas.width = this.options.width
canvas.height = this.options.height
canvas.style.cursor = 'pointer'
canvas.innerHTML = '您的浏览器版本不支持canvas'
con.appendChild(canvas)
var parent = this
canvas.onclick = function () {
parent.refresh()
}
},
/** 生成验证码**/
refresh: function () {
var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId)
if (canvas.getContext) {
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
}
ctx.textBaseline = 'middle'
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240)
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height)
if (this.options.type === 'blend') { // 判断验证码类型
var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr)
} else if (this.options.type === 'number') {
var txtArr = this.options.numArr
} else {
var txtArr = this.options.letterArr
}
this.options.code = ''
for (var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)]
// this.options.code = ''
this.options.code += txt
ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height / 2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei' // 随机生成字体大小
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160) // 随机生成字体颜色
ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3)
ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3)
ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3)
ctx.shadowColor = 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)'
var x = this.options.width / 5 * i
var y = this.options.height / 2
var deg = randomNum(-30, 30)
/** 设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
ctx.translate(x, y)
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0)
/** 恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180)
ctx.translate(-x, -y)
}
/** 绘制干扰线**/
for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height))
ctx.stroke()
}
/** 绘制干扰点**/
for (var i = 0; i < this.options.width / 4; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255)
ctx.beginPath()
ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI)
ctx.fill()
}
},
/** 验证验证码**/
validate: function (code) {
var code = code.toLowerCase()
var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase()
console.log(code);
console.log(this.options.code);
console.log(v_code);
if (code == v_code) {
return true
} else {
return false
}
}
}
/** 生成字母数组**/
function getAllLetter() {
var letterStr = 'a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z'
return letterStr.split(',')
}
/** 生成一个随机数**/
function randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
}
/** 生成一个随机色**/
function randomColor(min, max) {
var r = randomNum(min, max)
var g = randomNum(min, max)
var b = randomNum(min, max)
return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
}
export {
GVerify
}