【Java】Servlet启动Tomcat时出现严重 org.xml.sax.SAXParseException； systemId

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 22:17:50 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 22:17:50 发布
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分类专栏： # Bugs 文章标签： servlet java tomcat
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项目场景：

大学毕业因为考研好久没有写Java了，最近在复习Servlet中，启动Tomcat时遇到了如下问题。

问题描述：

Server报错如下：

13-Mar-2021 16:54:14.698 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.fatalError 分析第[9]行第[2]列处的致命错误
	org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/Users/yao/Documents/tools/tomcat/9.0.43/libexec/webapps/s-3/WEB-INF/web.xml; lineNumber: 9; columnNumber: 2; 文档中根元素后面的标记必须格式正确。
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:203)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:177)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:400)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:327)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1473)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$TrailingMiscDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:1395)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:842)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:771)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:643)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1551)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXmlParser.parseWebXml(WebXmlParser.java:119)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1277)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:986)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5082)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1671)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:459)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:408)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
13-Mar-2021 16:54:14.701 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXmlParser.parseWebXml 解析应用web.xml错误，路径：[file:/Users/yao/Documents/tools/tomcat/9.0.43/libexec/webapps/s-3/WEB-INF/web.xml]
	org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/Users/yao/Documents/tools/tomcat/9.0.43/libexec/webapps/s-3/WEB-INF/web.xml; lineNumber: 9; columnNumber: 2; 文档中根元素后面的标记必须格式正确。
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:203)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:177)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:400)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:327)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1473)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$TrailingMiscDriver.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:1395)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:602)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:505)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:842)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:771)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:141)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1213)
		at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:643)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1551)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXmlParser.parseWebXml(WebXmlParser.java:119)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1277)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:986)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:303)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5082)
		at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
		at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
		at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1671)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:459)
		at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:408)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
		at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
		at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
		at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
		at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
		at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
		at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
		at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
		at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
		at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
		at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
		at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
		at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
13-Mar-2021 16:54:14.706 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.descriptor.web.WebXmlParser.parseWebXml 出现在第 [9] 行 第 [2] 列
13-Mar-2021 16:54:14.753 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart 由于之前的错误，标记当前应用程序不可用
13-Mar-2021 16:54:14.765 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal 一个或多个组件将上下文标记为未正确配置
13-Mar-2021 16:54:14.788 严重 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal 由于之前的错误，Context[/s-3]启动失败
[2021-03-13 04:54:14,809] Artifact servlet03:war: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
13-Mar-2021 16:54:24.173 信息 [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/Users/yao/Documents/tools/tomcat/9.0.43/libexec/webapps/manager]
13-Mar-2021 16:54:24.332 信息 [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/Users/yao/Documents/tools/tomcat/9.0.43/libexec/webapps/manager]的部署已在[159]毫秒内完成

原因分析：

仔细又看了看教程，出的问题非常的弱智。。。下面是我的web.xml代码 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
</web-app>

        <!--注册Servlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
        <!--Servlet请求路径-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
<serlet-pattern>/hello</serlet-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

我把配置写在外面了！！！！！
而且把< url-pattern >写成了< serlet-pattern >
我真蠢🐷

解决方案：

下面是正确的✅

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--注册Servlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.servlet.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <!--Servlet请求路径-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

成功撒花✨✨✨
解决问题

pureYao
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qq_36920099的博客
05-27 1149
控制台输出: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 19; columnNumber: 68; schema_reference.4: 无法读取方案文档 'http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd', 原因为 1) 无法找到文档; 2) 无法读取文档; 3) 文档的根元素不...
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; Premature end of file.
04-03
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException是Java中的一个异常类，用于表示在解析XML文件时发生的错误。"Premature end of file"是该异常的一个具体错误消息，意味着XML文件在预期位置之前结束。 当使用SAX解析器解析XML文件时...
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