一个简单上传文件功能的实现

导入commons-fileupload.jar和commons-io.jar两个包

package org.student.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		response.setContentType("UTF-8");
		
		try {
			//判断是否有enctype="multipart/form-data"属性
			boolean isMultipart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
			if(isMultipart) {//判断前台form是否有multipart属性
				//定义DiskFileItemFactory工厂,创建FileItem对象
				FileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
				//ServletFileUpload负责处理上传的文件数据
				ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
				//解析request对象，把表单中的每一个输入项包装成fileItem对象，并返回一个保存所有FileItem的List集合
				List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
				
				Iterator<FileItem> iter = items.iterator();
				while(iter.hasNext()) {
					FileItem item = iter.next();
					String itemName = item.getFieldName();
					int sno = -1;
					String sname = null;
					if(item.isFormField()) {//上传普通表单类型
						if(itemName.equals("sno")) {
							sno = Integer.parseInt(item.getString("UTF-8"));
						}else if(itemName.equals("sname")) {
							sname = item.getString("UTF-8");
						}else {
							System.out.println("其他字段....");
						}
					}else {
						String fileName = item.getName();
						String path = "F:/upload";
						
						File file = new File(path,fileName);
						item.write(file);
						System.out.println(fileName+"上传成功");
						return;
					}
				}
				
			}
		} catch (FileUploadException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}