一个简单下载文件功能的实现

1.通过输入流将下载文件读到Servlet里面

2.通过输出流将刚才转为输入流的文件输出给用户

package org.student.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class DownloadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取要下载的文件名
		String fileName = request.getParameter("filename");
		//下载文件：需要设置消息头
		response.addHeader("content-Type", "application/octet-stream");//MIME类型：二进制文件（任意文件）
		response.addHeader("content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);//fileName包含文件后缀
		
		//Servlet通过文件的地址，将文件转为输入流 读到Servlet中
		InputStream in = getServletContext().getResourceAsStream("/res/1.png");
		//通过输出流 将刚才转为输入流的文件 输出给用户
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		byte[] bs = new byte[1024];
		int len = -1;
		while((len=in.read(bs)) != -1) {
			out.write(bs, 0, len);
		}
		out.close();
		in.close();
	}
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}
}