TS-Function

TS学习

Function（函数）

基本写法

function add(x:number,y:number):number{
    return x+y
}
let myAdd = function(x:number,y:number):number{
    return x+y
}
let myAddFun:(name:string,age:number) => number = function(n:string,a:number):number{
    return a
}

可选参数

function buildName(firstName:string,lastName?:string){
    if(lastName){
        return firstName+" " + lastName
    }else{
        return firstName
    }
}
buildName("liao")
buildName("liao","mei")

默认参数

function buildName1(firstName:string,lastName = "world"){
    return firstName+" "+lastName
}
buildName1("hello")
buildName1("hello","liaomei")

可选参数

function peopelName(firstName:string, ...restOfName:string[]){
    return firstName + " " +  restOfName.join("_")
}
let p1 = peopelName("i","o","y","h")
console.log(p1)

箭头函数和this关键字的使用

var people ={
    name:['l','o','v','e'],
    getName:function(){
        return () =>{
            var i = Math.floor(Math.random()*4)
            return {
                n:this.name[i]
            }
        }
    }
}
var myName = people.getName();
alert("名字："+ myName().n)

函数重载

function attr(name:string):string;
function attr(age:number):string;
function attr(nameorage:any):any{
    if(nameorage && typeof nameorage === "string"){
        alert("姓名")
    }else{
        alert("年龄")
    }
}
attr("hello")
attr(10)