JavaScript模拟实现Promise功能的示例代码

模拟Promise的功能, 按照下面的步骤,一步一步

1. 新建是个构造函数

2. 传入一个可执行函数 函数的入参第一个为 fullFill函数 第二个为 reject函数； 函数立即执行， 参数函数异步执行

3. 状态一旦更改就不可以变更 只能 pending => fulfilled 或者 pending => rejected

4. then 的时候要处理入参的情况 successCallback 和failCallback 均可能为非函数

默认的 failCallback 一定要将异常抛出， 这样下一个promise便可将其捕获 异常冒泡的目的

5. then 中执行回调的时候要捕获异常 将其传给下一个promise

• 如果promise状态未变更 则将回调方法添加到对应队列中

• 如果promise状态已经变更 需要异步处理成功或者失败回调

• 因为可能出现 回调结果和当前then返回的Promise一致 从而导致死循环问题

6. catch只是then的一种特殊的写法 方便理解和使用

7. finally 特点

• 不过resolve或者reject都会执行

• 回调没有参数

• 返回一个Promise 且值可以穿透到下一个then或者catch

8. Promise.resolve, Promise.reject 根据其参数返回对应的值 或者状态的Promise即可

9. Proise.all 特点

• 返回一个Promise

• 入参是数组 resolve的情况下出参也是数组 且结果顺序和调用顺序一致

• 所有的值或者promise都完成才能resolve 所有要计数

• 只要有一个为reject 返回的Promise便reject

10. Proise.race 特点

• 返回一个Promise

• 入参是数组 那么出参根据第一个成功或者失败的参数来确定

• 只要有一个resolve 或者reject 便更改返回Promise的状态

• const PENDING = 'pending' //等待
  const FULFILLED = 'fulfilled' //成功
  const REJECTED = 'rejected' //失败
  
  const fulfilledCallback = [] //成功回调函数
  const rejectedCallback = []  //失败回调函数
  
  class MyPromise {
     
  constructor (executor) {
  
  try{
  executor(this.resolve, this.reject)
  } catch (e){
  this.reject(e)
  }
  }
  
  status = PENDING//promise的状态
  value = undefined//成功之后的值
  reason = undefined//失败之后的值
  fulfilledCallback = [] //成功回调函数
  rejectedCallback = []  //失败回调函数
  resolve = value => {
  //如果状态不是等待, 阻止程序继续往下执行
  if(this.status !== PENDING){
  return
  }
  this.status = FULFILLED
  this.value = value
  //判断成功回调是否存在,如果存在, 调用
  // this.fulfilledCallback && this.fulfilledCallback(this.value)
  while(this.fulfilledCallback.length) this.fulfilledCallback.shift()()
  
  }
  reject = reason => {
  //如果状态不是等待, 阻止程序继续往下执行
  if(this.status !== PENDING){
  return
  }
  this.status = REJECTED
  this.reason = reason
  //判断失败回调是否存在,如果存在, 调用
  // this.rejectedCallback && this.rejectedCallback(this.reason)
  while(this.rejectedCallback.length) this.rejectedCallback.shift()()
  }
  then = (fulfilledCallback, rejectedCallback) => {
  fulfilledCallback = fulfilledCallback ? fulfilledCallback : value => value
  rejectedCallback = rejectedCallback ? rejectedCallback : reason => {throw reason}
  let promise2 = new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
  
  //判断状态
  if(this.status === FULFILLED){
  setTimeout(() => {
  try {
  //判断x 传过来的可能是promise,先查看promise返回的结果,在决定是用resolve还是reject,
  //如果是普通值,直接调用resolve
  let x = fulfilledCallback(this.value)
  //外面加载完,才能获取到promise2,用异步解决
  resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve, reject)
  } catch (error) {
  reject(error)
  }
  
  },0)
     
  }else if(this.status === REJECTED){
  
  setTimeout(() => {
  try {
  //判断x 传过来的可能是promise,先查看promise返回的结果,在决定是用resolve还是reject,
  //如果是普通值,直接调用resolve
  let x = rejectedCallback(this.reason)
  //外面加载完,才能获取到promise2,用异步解决
  resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve, reject)
  } catch (error) {
  reject(error)
  }
  
  },0)
  }else{
  //等待状态
  this.fulfilledCallback.push(() => {
  setTimeout(() => {
  try {
  //判断x 传过来的可能是promise,先查看promise返回的结果,在决定是用resolve还是reject,
  //如果是普通值,直接调用resolve
  let x = fulfilledCallback(this.value)
  //外面加载完,才能获取到promise2,用异步解决
  resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve, reject)
  } catch (error) {
  reject(error)
  }
  
  },0)
  });
  this.rejectedCallback.push(() => {
  setTimeout(() => {
  try {
  //判断x 传过来的可能是promise,先查看promise返回的结果,在决定是用resolve还是reject,
  //如果是普通值,直接调用resolve
  let x = rejectedCallback(this.reason)
  //外面加载完,才能获取到promise2,用异步解决
  resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve, reject)
  } catch (error) {
  reject(error)
  }
  
  },0)
  });
  }
  })
  return promise2
  }
  
  static all (array) {
  let result= []
  let index = 0;
  
  return new MyPromise((resolve, reject) => {
  
  function addData (key, value) {
  result[key] = value
  index++
  if (index === array.length) {
  resolve(result)
  }
  }
  
  for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
  
  if (array[i] instanceof MyPromise) {
  //promise对象
  array[i].then(value => addData(i, value), reason => reject(reason))
  } else {
  //普通值, 放到数组里
  addData(i, array[i])
  }
  }
  })
  
  }
  
  static resolve (value) {
  if(value instanceof MyPromise) return value
  return new MyPromise(resolve => resolve(value))
  
  }
  
  finally (callback) {
  return this.then(value => {
  return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => value)
  }, reason => {
  return MyPromise.resolve(callback()).then(() => {throw reason})
  })
  
  }
  
  catch (rejectedCallback) {
  return this.then(undefined, rejectedCallback)
  }
  
  }
  
  function resolvePromise(promise2,x,resolve, reject){
  
  if(x === promise2){
  return reject(new TypeError('啦啦啦啦'))
  }
  if(x instanceof MyPromise){
  //是promise
  //往下直接传
  x.then(resolve,reject)
  }else{
  //普通值
  resolve(x)
  }
  }
  
  module.exports = MyPromise;