SpringMVC-类型转换器&数据格式化&数据验证

1.类型转换器

1.实现转换器的编写

package com.hwy.converters;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class MyStringToDate implements Converter<String, Date> {
    @Override
    public Date convert(String source) {
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(source)){

            //即支持yyyy-MM-dd
            if(source.split("-").length==3){
                try {
                DateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
                    return df.parse(source);
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }else if(source.split("/").length==3){

                DateFormat df=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
                try {
                    return df.parse(source);
                } catch (ParseException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            }

        else{
            throw new RuntimeException("日期转换异常"+source);
        }

        return null;
    }





}

2.xml中的配置

<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
20            <property name="converters">
21          <set>
            <bean class="com.hwy.converters.MyStringToDate">  </bean>
            </set>
24            </property>

2.数据格式化与验证

<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
<!--配置自定义转换器
    当配置了类型转换器,需要将实现类改为:FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean
    才可以同时支持自定义类型转换器和格式化-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean" id="conversionService">
<!--        <property name="converters">-->
<!--            <set>-->
<!--                <bean class="com.hwy.converters.MyStringToDate"> </bean>-->
<!--            </set>-->
<!--        </property>-->
    </bean>

1.导入包

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
            <version>6.1.5.Final</version>
        </dependency>

2.加入相应注解

package com.hwy.entity;

import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Length;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.NumberFormat;

import javax.validation.constraints.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;

public class User {

    @NotNull(message = "id不能为空")
    @Min(value=1,message = "id必须大于0")
    private Integer id;

    @NotEmpty(message = "用户名不能为空")
    @Length(min=3,max=6,message = "用户名长度必须在{min}和{max}之间")
    private String username;

    @Past
    @DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy/MM/dd")
    private Date birthDate;

    @NumberFormat(style=NumberFormat.Style.CURRENCY) //以货币的形式显示
    @Range(min=0,max=100) //range的范围是Long，size是int
    private Double balance; //余额

    private String[] hobbies;

    @NumberFormat(pattern="#,###.##")
    @Range(min=2000,max=4000)
    private Double salary;

    @NumberFormat(style=NumberFormat.Style.PERCENT) //百分比
    private Double taskCount;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public Date getBirthDate() {
        return birthDate;
    }

    public void setBirthDate(Date birthDate) {
        this.birthDate = birthDate;
    }

    public Double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(Double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String[] getHobbies() {
        return hobbies;
    }

    public void setHobbies(String[] hobbies) {
        this.hobbies = hobbies;
    }

    public Double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(Double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Double getTaskCount() {
        return taskCount;
    }

    public void setTaskCount(Double taskCount) {
        this.taskCount = taskCount;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", birthDate=" + birthDate +
                ", balance=" + balance +
                ", hobbies=" + Arrays.toString(hobbies) +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ", taskCount=" + taskCount +
                '}';
    }
}

3.控制类的绑定

@PostMapping("/user")
    public String add(@Valid User user, BindingResult result, Model model){
        /*
        * 判断当前是否出现了验证错误
        * */
        if(result.hasErrors()){
            //存放错误信息:key=错误信息的属性名 value=错误信息
            Map<String, String> errors=new HashMap<>();
            //获取所有的错误信息,包含错误的属性,错误信息
            List<FieldError> fieldErrors = result.getFieldErrors();
            for (FieldError fieldError : fieldErrors) {
                errors.put(fieldError.getField(),fieldError.getDefaultMessage());
            }
            model.addAttribute("errors",errors);
            return "user/add";
        }
        System.out.println(user);
        return "show";
    }

form标签库的使用

1.jsp界面加入标签

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>

2.编写

<form:form action="${pageContext.request.getContextPath()}/converter/form/user" method="post" modelAttribute="user">

        <p>
            id:<form:input path="id"></form:input><form:errors path="id"></form:errors>
        </p>
        <p>
            username:<form:input path="username"></form:input><form:errors path="username"></form:errors>
        </p>
        </p>
        <p>
            birthDate:<form:input path="birthDate"></form:input><form:errors path="birthDate"></form:errors>
        </p>
        <p>
            balance:<form:input path="balance"></form:input><form:errors path="balance"></form:errors>
        </p>
        <p>
            <%--静态数据源--%>
            hobbies:
            <form:checkbox path="hobbies" value="跳舞"></form:checkbox>
            <form:label path="hobbies">跳舞</form:label>
            <form:checkbox path="hobbies" value="唱歌"></form:checkbox>
            <form:label path="hobbies">唱歌</form:label>

                <hr>

            <%--动态数据源--%>
            <form:checkboxes path="hobbies" items="${list}"></form:checkboxes>


        </p>
        <p>
            salary:<form:input path="salary"></form:input><form:errors path="salary"></form:errors>
        </p>
        <p>
            taskCount:<form:input path="taskCount"></form:input><form:errors path="taskCount"></form:errors>
        </p>
        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="添加">
        </p>

</form:form>