python将字典dict转换为列表list的三种方法

def pretreatment():
    a = 'We need to use window.load, not document.ready, because in Chrome'
    a1 = a.lower()
    for b in ",.!、!@#$%^'":  # 将所有除了单词以外的符号换成空格
        a1.replace(b, ' ')
    ls = a1.split()
    for s in ls:
        print(s)
    return ls
def main():
    d = {}
    for word in pretreatment():
        # 如果d中无该k则d[newk]=newv可添加一个kv并计该新词频为一有该k则加一
        d[word] = d.get(word, 0) + 1
    # 将字典转换为列表的三种方法:
    dictList = list(d.items())
    dictList1 = []
    dictList2 = list(d)

    for key in d:
        dictList1.append("{}:{}".format(key, d[key]))

    print(dictList)
    print(dictList1)
    print(dictList2)

    dictList.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

    # 输出TOP(2)
    # for i in range(2):
    #     word, count = dictList[i]
    #     print('{0:<20}{1:>10}'.format(word, count))
main()

运行结果: