java统一异常处理以及自定义异常

统一异常处理

创建自己的异常处理类MyExceptionControllerAdvice

@Slf4j
@RestControllerAdvice(basePackages = "com.xx.controller")
public class MyExceptionControllerAdvice {

    /**
     * 参数非法（效验参数）异常 MethodArgumentNotValidException
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(MethodArgumentNotValidException.class)
    @ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
    public R handleValidException(MethodArgumentNotValidException e) {
        log.error("数据效验出现问题{},异常类型{}",e.getMessage(),e.getClass());
        BindingResult bindingResult = e.getBindingResult();

        Map<String,String> errMap = new HashMap<>();
        bindingResult.getFieldErrors().forEach((fieldError) -> {
            errMap.put(fieldError.getField(),fieldError.getDefaultMessage());
        });
        return R.error(BizCodeEnum.VAILD_EXCEPTION.getCode(),BizCodeEnum.VAILD_EXCEPTION.getMessage())
                .put("data",errMap);
    }


    @ExceptionHandler(value = Throwable.class)
    public R handleException(Throwable throwable) {

        log.error("错误异常{}",throwable);

        return R.error(BizCodeEnum.UNKNOW_EXCEPTION.getCode(),BizCodeEnum.UNKNOW_EXCEPTION.getMessage());
    }

}

自定义异常处理类

创建RuntimeExceptionHandler 异常处理类

@ControllerAdvice
public class RuntimeExceptionHandler {

    /**
     * 全局统一异常处理
     * @param exception
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(RuntimeException.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public R handler(RuntimeException exception) {
        return R.error(exception.getMessage());
    }


    @ExceptionHandler(CartExceptionHandler.class)
    @ResponseBody
    public R userHandler(CartExceptionHandler exception) {
        return R.error("购物车无此商品");
    }
}

创建CartExceptionHandler异常处理类

public class CartExceptionHandler extends RuntimeException {
}