SpringMVC中自定义类型转换器

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 17:21:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 17:21:39 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41242680/article/details/105863316

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表单提交的任何数据类型全部都是字符串类型，但是后台定义Integer类型，数据也可以封装上，说明Spring框架内部会默认进行数据类型转换。
如果想自定义数据类型转换，可以实现Converter的接口。

示例：
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.qublog</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc01_start</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmvc01_start Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc01_start</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

User类：

package com.qublog.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Date date;

    public Date getDate() {
        return date;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        this.date = date;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", date=" + date +
                '}';
    }
}

StringToDateConverter类：

package com.qublog.utils;

import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

//把字符串转换成日期
public class StringToDateConverter implements Converter<String, Date> {

    //source：传入的字符串
    @Override
    public Date convert(String s) {
        if (s == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("没有传入数据");
        }
        DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
        try {
            //把字符串转换成日期
            return df.parse(s);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("数据类型转换出现错误");
        }
    }
}

ParamController类：

package com.qublog.controller;

import com.qublog.domain.Account;
import com.qublog.domain.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

//请求参数绑定
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/param")
public class ParamController {

    //请求参数绑定入门
    @RequestMapping("/testParam")
    public String testParam(String username, String password) {
        System.out.println("执行了...");
        System.out.println("用户名"+username);
        System.out.println("密码"+password);
        return "success";
    }

    //请求参数绑定，把数据封装到javabeand的类中
    @RequestMapping("/saveAccount")
    public String saveAccount(Account account) {
        System.out.println(account);
        return "success";
    }

    //自定义类型转换器
    @RequestMapping("/saveUser")
    public String saveUser(User user) {
        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }
}

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qublog"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置自定义类型转换器 -->
    <bean id="conversionServiceFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.context.support.ConversionServiceFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注册 -->
        <property name="converters">
            <set>
                <bean class="com.qublog.utils.StringToDateConverter"></bean>
            </set>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启springmvc注解的支持，默认使适配器、处理器映射器生效 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionServiceFactoryBean"></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

param.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Think
  Date: 2020/4/30
  Time: 8:39
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <%-- 请求参数的绑定 --%>
    <%--<a href="param/testParam?username=hehe&password=1234">请求参数的绑定</a>--%>

    <%--<form action="param/saveAccount" method="post">--%>
        <%--姓名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>--%>
        <%--密码：<input type="text" name="password"/><br/>--%>
        <%--金额：<input type="text" name="money"/><br/>--%>
        <%--用户姓名：<input type="text" name="user.name"/><br/>--%>
        <%--用户年龄：<input type="text" name="user.age"/><br/>--%>
        <%--<input type="submit" value="提交"/>--%>
    <%--</form>--%>

    <%--<form action="param/saveAccount" method="post">--%>
        <%--姓名：<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>--%>
        <%--密码：<input type="text" name="password"/><br/>--%>
        <%--金额：<input type="text" name="money"/><br/>--%>
        <%--用户姓名：<input type="text" name="map['1'].name"/><br/>--%>
        <%--用户年龄：<input type="text" name="map['1'].age"/><br/>--%>

        <%--用户姓名：<input type="text" name="list[0].name"/><br/>--%>
        <%--用户年龄：<input type="text" name="list[0].age"/><br/>--%>
        <%--<input type="submit" value="提交"/>--%>
    <%--</form>--%>

    <%-- 自定义类型转换器 --%>
    <form action="param/saveUser" method="post">
        用户姓名：<input type="text" name="name"/><br/>
        用户年龄：<input type="text" name="age"/><br/>
        用户生日：<input type="text" name="date"/>
        <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Think
  Date: 2020/4/28
  Time: 11:02
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

    <h3>入门成功</h3>

</body>
</html>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 前端控制器的配置（核心控制器） -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，用于读取springmvc的配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 配置servlet对象的创建时间点：应用加载时创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!-- 表示拦截所有请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

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SpringMVC中自定义类型转换器

表单提交的任何数据类型全部都是字符串类型，但是后台定义Integer类型，数据也可以封装上，说明Spring框架内部会默认进行数据类型转换。如果想自定义数据类型转换，可以实现Converter的接口。示例：pom.xml<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache...
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