SpringMVC中跨服务器方式的文件上传

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-08 14:03:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-08 14:03:38 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 文章标签： springmvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41242680/article/details/105913790

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在实际开发中，我们会有很多处理不同功能的服务器。例如：

应用服务器：负责部署我们的应用。
数据库服务器：运行我们的数据库
缓存和消息服务器：负责处理大并发访问的缓存和消息
文件服务器：负责存储用户上传文件的服务器。
注意：此处说的不是服务器集群。

项目架构

在这里插入图片描述

项目实现

首先需要再创建一个项目模块用来担任文件服务器，并且将它部署到服务器tomcat，服务器的HTTP port和JMX port都需要改变。
在这里插入图片描述
项目目录：

还需注意的一点是一台电脑同时运行了两台Tomcat服务器
时，需要修改Tomcat下conf目录中的web.xml：

这里加了：

<init-param>
<param-name>readonly</param-name>
<param-value>false</param-value>
</init-param>

然后重启服务器即可。

代码：
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.qublog</groupId>
  <artifactId>springmvc02_fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>springmvc02_fileupload Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
      <artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.1</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <finalName>springmvc02_fileupload</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 配置解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- 前端控制器的配置（核心控制器） -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，用于读取springmvc的配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 配置servlet对象的创建时间点：应用加载时创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!-- 表示拦截所有请求 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Think
  Date: 2020/5/3
  Time: 9:08
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>传统方式文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/fileupload1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>

    <h3>springmvc文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/fileupload2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>

    <h3>跨服务器方式文件上传</h3>
    <form action="user/fileupload3" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件：<input type="file" name="upload"/><br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: Think
  Date: 2020/5/3
  Time: 9:26
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h3>上传文件成功</h3>
</body>
</html>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.qublog"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 前端控制器，哪些静态资源不拦截 -->
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"></mvc:resources>

    <!-- 配置文件解析器对象 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 开启springmvc注解的支持，默认使适配器、处理器映射器生效 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>

UserController类：

package com.qublog.controller;

import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    //文件上传
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload1")
    public String fileUpload1(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("文件上传...");

        //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        //上传的位置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        //判断
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }
        //解析request对象，获取上传文件项
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //解析request
        List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
        //遍历
        for(FileItem item:items) {
            //进行判断，当前item对象是否是上传文件项
            if(item.isFormField()) {
                //说明是普通表单项
            } else {
                //说明是上传文件项
                //获取上传文件名称
                String filename = item.getName();
                //把文件的名称设置成唯一值，uuid
                String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
                filename = uuid + "_" + filename;
                //完成文件上传
                item.write(new File(path, filename));
                //删除临时文件
                item.delete();
            }
        }

        return "success";
    }

    //springmvc方式文件上传
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload2")
    public String fileupload2(HttpServletRequest request, MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("springmvc文件上传...");

        //使用fileupload组件完成文件上传
        //上传的位置
        String path = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/uploads/");
        //判断
        File file = new File(path);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            //创建该文件夹
            file.mkdirs();
        }

        //获取上传文件名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //把文件的名称设置成唯一值，uuid
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
        filename = uuid + "_" + filename;
        //完成文件上传
        upload.transferTo(new File(path, filename));

        return "success";
    }

    //跨服务器方式文件上传
    @RequestMapping("/fileupload3")
    public String fileupload3(MultipartFile upload) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("跨服务器方式文件上传...");

        //定义上传文件服务器的路径
        String path = "http://localhost:9090/uploads/";

        //获取上传文件名称
        String filename = upload.getOriginalFilename();
        //把文件的名称设置成唯一值，uuid
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-","");
        filename = uuid + "_" + filename;

        //完成文件上传，跨服务器上传
        //创建客户端对象
        Client client = Client.create();
        //和图片服务器连接
        WebResource webResource = client.resource(path + filename);
        //上传文件
        webResource.put(upload.getBytes());

        return "success";
    }
}

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SpringMVC中跨服务器方式的文件上传

在实际开发中，我们会有很多处理不同功能的服务器。例如：应用服务器：负责部署我们的应用。数据库服务器：运行我们的数据库缓存和消息服务器：负责处理大并发访问的缓存和消息文件服务器：负责存储用户上传文件的服务器。注意：此处说的不是服务器集群。项目架构项目实现首先需要再创建一个项目模块用来担任文件服务器，并且将它部署到服务器tomcat，服务器的HTTP port和JMX port都...
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