zookeeper服务器动态上下线监听实现

客户端能够实时洞察到服务器上下线变化。

创建节点：

create /servers "servers"

服务端注册：

public class DistributeServer {
	private String connectString = "192.168.0.1:2181,192.168.0.2:2181";
	private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	ZooKeeper zk;
	
	private void getConnect() {
		zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString,sessionTimeout,new Watcher() {
			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
				
			}
		});
	}

	private void regist(String hostname) {
		String create = zk.create("/servers/"+hostname,hostname.getBytes(),ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE,CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
		sout(hostname+" is online");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		DistributeServer server = new DistributeServer();
		// 1 获取zk连接
		server.getConnect();
		// 2 注册服务器到zk集群
		server.regist(args[0]);
		// 3 启动业务逻辑
		// ...
	}
}

客户端监听：

public class DistributeClient {
	private String connectString = "192.168.0.1:2181,192.168.0.2:2181";
	private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
	ZooKeeper zk;
	
	private void getConnect() {
		zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString,sessionTimeout,new Watcher() {
			@Override
			public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
				getServerList();
			}
		});
	}

	private void getServerList(String hostname) {
		List<String> children = zk.getChildren("/servers",true);
		ArrayList<String> servers = new ArrayList<>();
		for (String child : children) {
			byte[] data = zk.getData("/servers/"+child,false,null);
			servers.add(new String(data));
		}
		sout(servers);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		DistributeClient client= new DistributeClient();
		// 1 获取zk连接
		client.getServerList();
		// 2 监听/servers下面子节点的增加和删除
		client.regist(args[0]);
		// 3 启动业务逻辑
		// ...
	}
}

测试：

（1）启动DistributeClient。
在客户端命令行执行：

# 创建临时带序号节点
create -e -s /servers/server1 "server1"
create -e -s /servers/server2 "server2"

（2）启动DistributeClient，之后启动DistributeServer。