Zookeeper实现服务器动态上下线监听

在zookeeper集群客户端创建/servers节点

在springboot项目中创建类：DistributeServer：

编写连接zookeeper、注册服务器到zookeeper上，以及业务逻辑

public class DistributeServer {

    private String connectString = "192.168.59.128:2181,192.168.59.129:2181,192.168.59.130:2181";
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zk;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,KeeperException,InterruptedException{
        
        DistributeServer server = new DistributeServer();
        //1.获取zk连接
        server.getConnect();
        //2.注册服务器到zk集群
        server.regist(args[0]);
        //3.启动业务逻辑（睡觉）
        server.business();
    }

    private void business() throws InterruptedException{
        //模拟睡眠
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    private void regist(String hostname) throws KeeperException,InterruptedException{
        //创建节点
        zk.create("/servers/",hostname.getBytes(), ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);//在servers下创建子节点，有序的持久的
        System.out.println(hostname + "is online");
    }

    private void getConnect() throws IOException {
        //连接
        zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {

            }
        });
    }
}

新建DistributeClient类进行监听：

public class DistributeClient {

    private String connectString = "192.168.59.128:2181,192.168.59.129:2181,192.168.59.130:2181";
    private int sessionTimeout = 2000;
    private ZooKeeper zk;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,KeeperException,InterruptedException{
        
        DistributeClient client = new DistributeClient();
        //1.获取zk连接
        client.getConnect();
        //2.监听/servers下面的子节点的增加和删除
        client.getServerList();
        //3.业务逻辑（睡觉）
        client.business();
    }

    private void getServerList() throws KeeperException,InterruptedException{
        List<String> children = zk.getChildren("/servers", true);
        ArrayList<String> servers = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String child:children){//遍历节点取出名称
            byte[] data = zk.getData("/servers/" + child, false, null);
            servers.add(new String(data));//加入集合
        }

        //打印
        System.out.println(servers);
    }

    private void business() throws InterruptedException{
        //模拟睡眠
        Thread.sleep(Long.MAX_VALUE);
    }

    private void getConnect() throws IOException {
        //连接
        zk = new ZooKeeper(connectString, sessionTimeout, new Watcher() {
            @Override
            public void process(WatchedEvent watchedEvent) {
                System.out.println("====================");//持续监听
                try {
                    getServerList();
                }catch (KeeperException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }catch (InterruptedException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println("=====================");
            }
        });
    }
}

启动监听类：

第一次监听内部没有数据，
在服务器客户端添加数据：

控制台日志信息实时更新：

到此，客户端的实时上下线监听实现，再来看服务端的
启动DistributeServer类

点击配置修改hostname：


修改完毕运行：

Server上出现已经上线通知，接下来查看client日志：

显示出现该节点，该节点出现原始是server的regist方法有创建子节点的方法，而client中监听这/servers下得子节点的变化，从而实现实时监听上下线。
当我们修改hostname为hadoop130的时候，在启动：
Server端：

Client端： 130会上线，随后129下线