java 实现上传视频并截取缩略图存入数据库

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 17:26:55 发布

王大力出奇迹

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-06 17:26:55 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41249513/article/details/101029239

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最近有个上传视频截取缩略图的功能，但是上传视频就得对视频进行描述，还得保存是哪个用户保存的，

所以大体思路就是先让用户上传视频的简介，再上传视频，当获取到视频后，再截取缩略图，最后把图片路径和视频路径存数据库。

先上界面的代码

这是上传视频代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>

<h1>Spring Boot file upload example</h1>

<form method="POST" action="/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="file" /><br/><br/>
    <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>

</body>
</html>

视频上传成功后跳转的界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<body>

<h1>Spring Boot - Upload Status</h1>

<div th:if="${message}">
    <h2 th:text="${message}"/>
</div>

</body>
</html>

conterller层代码

package guru.springframework.controllers;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import guru.springframework.domain.VideoBean;
import guru.springframework.utils.FetchFrame;
import publicclass.PublicIP;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;

@Controller
public class UploadController {
	static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UploadController.class);

	private VideoBean VideoBean =new VideoBean();
	
	//接受视频id和视频简介
	@ResponseBody
	@RequestMapping(value = "/uploadUser", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json;charset=UTF-8")
	public String getUser(@RequestBody VideoBean  request) {
		this.VideoBean = request;
		return "ok";
	}
	
	
	
	@GetMapping("/upload") 
	public String index() { 
		return "upload"; 
		}

	//上传视频接口
	@PostMapping("/upload") // //new annotation since 4.3
	public String singleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
		if (file.isEmpty()) {
			redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "Please select a file to upload");
			return "redirect:uploadStatus";
		}
		//判断该目录是否存在，不存在创建
		   File filed = new File(PublicIP.UPLOADED_FOLDER);
	        if (!filed.exists()) {
	            filed.mkdirs();
	        }

		try {
			// 上传
			byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
			//增加时间戳  去重
			Long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
			String filename = time+file.getOriginalFilename() ;
			Path path = Paths.get(PublicIP.UPLOADED_FOLDER +  filename);
			
			VideoBean.setAbsolute_Path(PublicIP.UPLOADED_FOLDER +  filename);
			VideoBean.setVideo_Name(filename);
			Files.write(path, bytes);

			
			//截取视频缩略图
			FetchFrame FetchFrame = new FetchFrame();
			
			int a=0;
			try {
				a=FetchFrame.fetchFrame(path.toString(), PublicIP.PATHPHTOT,VideoBean);
				logger.info(String.format("视频缩略图 响应=== %s", a));
				redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",
						a);
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return "redirect:/uploadStatus";
	}

	
	@GetMapping("/uploadStatus")
	public String uploadStatus() {
		return "uploadStatus";
	}
	
	
	
	
	
	

}

缩略图方法，截取完了后，入库保存图片和视频的路径，然后跳转界面。

package guru.springframework.utils;

import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

import org.bytedeco.javacpp.opencv_core.IplImage;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.FFmpegFrameGrabber;
import org.bytedeco.javacv.Frame;

import guru.springframework.dao.VideoDao;
import guru.springframework.domain.VideoBean;




public class FetchFrame {
	

	// videofile 源视频文件路径
	// framefile 截取帧的图片存放路径
	// 根据视频生成图片
	public static int fetchFrame(String videofile, String framefile ,VideoBean VideoBean)  throws Exception {

		File filed = new File(framefile);
		if (!filed.exists()) {
			filed.mkdirs();
		}

		Long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
		framefile += String.valueOf(time) + ".jpg";
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		File targetFile = new File(framefile);
		VideoBean.setVideo_thumbnail(framefile);
		FFmpegFrameGrabber ff = new FFmpegFrameGrabber(videofile);
		ff.start();
		int lenght = ff.getLengthInFrames();
		int i = 0;
		Frame f = null;
		while (i < lenght) {
			// 过滤前5帧，避免出现全黑的图片，依自己情况而定
			f = ff.grabFrame();
			if ((i > 5) && (f.image != null)) {
				break;
			}
			i++;
		}
		IplImage img = f.image;
		int owidth = img.width();
		int oheight = img.height();
		// 对截取的帧进行等比例缩放
		int width = 800;
		int height = (int) (((double) width / owidth) * oheight);
		BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
		bi.getGraphics().drawImage(f.image.getBufferedImage().getScaledInstance(width, height, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0,
				0, null);
		ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", targetFile);
		// ff.flush();
		ff.stop();
		//入库
		VideoDao VideoDao = new VideoDao();
		int a = VideoDao.inertVideo(VideoBean);
		
		System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - start);
		return a;
	}

}

maven依赖

<dependency>
           <groupId>org.bytedeco</groupId>
           <artifactId>javacv</artifactId>
           <version>0.8</version>
       </dependency>

控制上传文件大小

applition.properties

# 单个文件的最大值
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size=100MB
spring.servlet.multipart.max-request-size=100MB

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java 实现上传视频并截取缩略图存入数据库

最近有个上传视频截取缩略图的功能，但是上传视频就得对视频进行描述，还得保存是哪个用户保存的，所以大体思路就是先让用户上传视频的简介，再上传视频，当获取到视频后，再截取缩略图，最后把图片路径和视频路径存数据库。先上界面的代码这是上传视频代码<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">&...
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