package cn.com.images;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.MathContext;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
/***
* 对图片进行操作
*
* @author chenzheng_java
* @since 2011/7/29
*
*/
public class ImageHelper {
private static ImageHelper imageHelper = null;
public static ImageHelper getImageHelper() {
if (imageHelper == null) {
imageHelper = new ImageHelper();
}
return imageHelper;
}
/***
* 按指定的比例缩放图片
*
* @param sourceImagePath
* 源地址
* @param destinationPath
* 改变大小后图片的地址
* @param scale
* 缩放比例,如1.2
*/
public static void scaleImage(String sourceImagePath,
String destinationPath, double scale,String format) {
File file = new File(sourceImagePath);
BufferedImage bufferedImage;
try {
bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
width = parseDoubleToInt(width * scale);
height = parseDoubleToInt(height * scale);
Image image = bufferedImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage outputImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphics = outputImage.getGraphics();
graphics.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
graphics.dispose();
ImageIO.write(outputImage, format, new File(destinationPath));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("scaleImage方法压缩图片时出错了");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/***
* 将图片缩放到指定的高度或者宽度
* @param sourceImagePath 图片源地址
* @param destinationPath 压缩完图片的地址
* @param width 缩放后的宽度
* @param height 缩放后的高度
* @param auto 是否自动保持图片的原高宽比例
* @param format 图图片格式 例如 jpg
*/
public static void scaleImageWithParams(String sourceImagePath,
String destinationPath, int width, int height, boolean auto,String format) {
try {
File file = new File(sourceImagePath);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = null;
bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(file);
if (auto) {
ArrayList<Integer> paramsArrayList = getAutoWidthAndHeight(bufferedImage,width,height);
width = paramsArrayList.get(0);
height = paramsArrayList.get(1);
System.out.println("自动调整比例,width="+width+" height="+height);
}
Image image = bufferedImage.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_DEFAULT);
BufferedImage outputImage = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics graphics = outputImage.getGraphics();
graphics.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null);
graphics.dispose();
ImageIO.write(outputImage, format, new File(destinationPath));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("scaleImageWithParams方法压缩图片时出错了");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 将double类型的数据转换为int,四舍五入原则
*
* @param sourceDouble
* @return
*/
private static int parseDoubleToInt(double sourceDouble) {
int result = 0;
result = (int) sourceDouble;
return result;
}
/***
*
* @param bufferedImage 要缩放的图片对象
* @param width_scale 要缩放到的宽度
* @param height_scale 要缩放到的高度
* @return 一个集合,第一个元素为宽度,第二个元素为高度
*/
private static ArrayList<Integer> getAutoWidthAndHeight(BufferedImage bufferedImage,int width_scale,int height_scale){
ArrayList<Integer> arrayList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
int width = bufferedImage.getWidth();
int height = bufferedImage.getHeight();
double scale_w =getDot2Decimal( width_scale,width);
System.out.println("getAutoWidthAndHeight width="+width + "scale_w="+scale_w);
double scale_h = getDot2Decimal(height_scale,height);
if (scale_w<scale_h) {
arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_w*width));
arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_w*height));
}
else {
arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_h*width));
arrayList.add(parseDoubleToInt(scale_h*height));
}
return arrayList;
}
/***
* 返回两个数a/b的小数点后三位的表示
* @param a
* @param b
* @return
*/
public static double getDot2Decimal(int a,int b){
BigDecimal bigDecimal_1 = new BigDecimal(a);
BigDecimal bigDecimal_2 = new BigDecimal(b);
BigDecimal bigDecimal_result = bigDecimal_1.divide(bigDecimal_2,new MathContext(4));
Double double1 = new Double(bigDecimal_result.toString());
System.out.println("相除后的double为:"+double1);
return double1;
}
}
java中压缩图片的代码辅助类
最新推荐文章于 2022-07-28 22:57:56 发布