单臂路由实验

pc之间刚开始是不能互相通信的

首先在交换机上创建vlan10，20，30

[sw1]vlan batch 10 20 30

[sw1]di
Apr  6 2021 15:53:05-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.s vl
The total number of vlans is : 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:Eth0/0/1(U)     Eth0/0/2(U)     Eth0/0/3(U)     Eth0/0/4(U)     
                Eth0/0/5(D)     Eth0/0/6(D)     Eth0/0/7(D)     Eth0/0/8(D)     
                Eth0/0/9(D)     Eth0/0/10(D)    Eth0/0/11(D)    Eth0/0/12(D)    
                Eth0/0/13(D)    Eth0/0/14(D)    Eth0/0/15(D)    Eth0/0/16(D)    
                Eth0/0/17(D)    Eth0/0/18(D)    Eth0/0/19(D)    Eth0/0/20(D)    
                Eth0/0/21(D)    Eth0/0/22(D)    GE0/0/1(D)      GE0/0/2(D)      

10   common  
20   common  
30   common  

VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
10   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0010                         
20   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0020                         
30   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0030   

然后将端口划分到三个vlan中，并设置成access模式

[sw1]int e0/0/2
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]po l a
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]p d v 10
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]int e0/0/3
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]po l a
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]p d v 10
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]int 
Apr  6 2021 15:55:15-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.e0/0/4
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]po l a
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/4
Apr  6 2021 15:55:25-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of recordp d v 30

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]dis vl 
The total number of vlans is : 4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U: Up;         D: Down;         TG: Tagged;         UT: Untagged;
MP: Vlan-mapping;               ST: Vlan-stacking;
#: ProtocolTransparent-vlan;    *: Management-vlan;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

VID  Type    Ports                                                          
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1    common  UT:Eth0/0/1(U)     Eth0/0/5(D)     Eth0/0/6(D)     Eth0/0/7(D)     
                Eth0/0/8(D)     Eth0/0/9(D)     Eth0/0/10(D)    Eth0/0/11(D)    
                Eth0/0/12(D)    Eth0/0/13(D)    Eth0/0/14(D)    Eth0/0/15(D)    
                Eth0/0/16(D)    Eth0/0/17(D)    Eth0/0/18(D)    Eth0/0/19(D)    
                Eth0/0/20(D)    Eth0/0/21(D)    Eth0/0/22(D)    GE0/0/1(D)      
                GE0/0/2(D)                                                      

10   common  UT:Eth0/0/2(U)                                                     

20   common  UT:Eth0/0/3(U)                                                     

30   common  UT:Eth0/0/4(U)                                                     


VID  Status  Property      MAC-LRN Statistics Description      
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1    enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0001                         
10   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0010                         
20   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0020                         
30   enable  default       enable  disable    VLAN 0030                         
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]
Apr  6 2021 15:55:35-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 11, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]

将e0/0/1设置成trunk模式

[sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]int e0/0/1
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]
Apr  6 2021 16:02:14-08:00 sw1 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[0]:    Ethernet0/0/4: change sta
tus to down
Apr  6 2021 16:02:15-08:00 sw1 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[1]:    Ethernet0/0/4: change sta
tus to up
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]po	
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port l t
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]
Apr  6 2021 16:02:25-08:00 sw1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 12, the 
change loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.p
Error: The interface is already a L2 interface.
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]
[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]p t a v a

然后在路由器上配置IP地址，将e0/0/0分成三个子接口，并加入各自的vlan中，然后开放arp广播

[R1]int g0/0/0.1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 10
Apr  6 2021 16:07:18-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]a b e
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q  termination  vid  20
Apr  6 2021 16:07:39-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[2]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]a b e
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]int g0/0/0.3
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]ip add 192.168.3.254 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]dot1q termination vid 30
Apr  6 2021 16:06:57-08:00 R1 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP 
on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3 has entered the UP state. 
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3]a b e

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dis cu
[V200R003C00]
#
 sysname R1
#
 snmp-agent local-engineid 800007DB03000000000000
 snmp-agent 
#
 clock timezone China-Standard-Time minus 08:00:00
#
portal local-server load portalpage.zip
#
 drop illegal-mac alarm
#
 set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75
#
aaa 
 authentication-scheme default
 authorization-scheme default
 accounting-scheme default
 domain default 
 domain default_admin 
 local-user admin password cipher %$%$K8m.Nt84DZ}e#<0`8bmE3Uw}%$%$
 local-user admin service-type http
#
firewall zone Local
 priority 15
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1
 dot1q termination vid 10
 ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0 
 arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2
 dot1q termination vid 20
 ip address 192.168.2.254 255.255.255.0 
 arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0.3
 dot1q termination vid 30
 ip address 192.168.3.254 255.255.255.0 
 arp broadcast enable
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
#
interface NULL0
#
user-interface con 0
 authentication-mode password
user-interface vty 0 4
user-interface vty 16 20
#
wlan ac
#
return
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]

配完之后pc间可以互相通信