综合实验3——OSPF小实验

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-23 00:23:45 发布

养猪场网络工程师

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-23 00:23:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yulong0816/article/details/118582334

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综合实验3

在这里插入图片描述

1、划分ip地址即环回地址

在这里插入图片描述

2、开启OSPF

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]
Jul  8 2021 19:42:28-08:00 R1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.


[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
Jul  8 2021 19:43:08-08:00 R2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
Jul  8 2021 19:43:49-08:00 R3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

[R4]ospf	
[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
Jul  8 2021 19:44:59-08:00 R4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

3、路由器进行宣告

[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul  8 2021 19:46:48-08:00 R1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
Jul  8 2021 19:47:58-08:00 R1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0
Jul  8 2021 19:48:58-08:00 R1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.2.1 0.0.0.0
Jul  8 2021 19:49:28-08:00 R1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]
Jul  8 2021 19:50:59-08:00 R2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0	
Jul  8 2021 19:51:19-08:00 R2 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]display this
#
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
  network 10.0.1.2 0.0.0.0
#
return

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
Jul  8 2021 19:55:01-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=1, NeighborAddress=10.0.2.1, NeighborEve
nt=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init)



[R3-ospf-1]area 1 
Jul  8 2021 19:55:49-08:00 R3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 11, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Jul  8 2021 19:56:09-08:00 R3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 12, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.0.3.1 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Jul  8 2021 19:57:09-08:00 R3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 13, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

[R4-ospf-1]area 1
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Jul  8 2021 19:57:49-08:00 R4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Jul  8 2021 19:58:19-08:00 R4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 10.0.3.2 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]
Jul  8 2021 19:58:49-08:00 R4 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8, the ch
ange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095.

*检验

R1:
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]display this
#
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
  network 10.0.1.1 0.0.0.0
  network 10.0.2.1 0.0.0.0
#
return

R2：
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]display this
#
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
  network 10.0.1.2 0.0.0.0
#

R3：（注意，R3有两个不同的网段，宣告时有两个区域）
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]display this 
#
 area 0.0.0.0
  network 10.0.2.2 0.0.0.0
#

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]display this
#
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
  network 10.0.3.1 0.0.0.0
#
return

R4[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]display this
#
 area 0.0.0.1
  network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
  network 10.0.3.2 0.0.0.0
#
return

4、R1-R3之间R1为DR，没有BDR

[R3]interface e0/0/0
[R3-Ethernet0/0/0]int	
[R3-Ethernet0/0/0]int e0/0/1
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]os	
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]ospf dr-	
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 3
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]
Jul  8 2021 20:36:58-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[8]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=1, NeighborAddress=4.4.4.4, NeighborEvent=
KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[R3-Ethernet0/0/1]q
[R3]q
<R3>reset no	
<R3>reset o	
<R3>reset ospf p	
<R3>reset ospf process 
Warning: The OSPF process will be reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
<R3>
Jul  8 2021 20:37:58-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[16]:Neighbor event:neig
hbor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=1, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEvent
=KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

[R2]int	
[R2]interface e0/0/0
[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]int e0/0/0
[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]os	
[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]ospf dr-	
[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 3
[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]
Jul  8 2021 20:39:35-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=1, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEvent=
KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)
[R2-Ethernet0/0/0]q
[R2]q
<R2>
<R2>reset o	
<R2>reset ospf p	
<R2>reset ospf process 
Warning: The OSPF process will be reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
<R2>
Jul  8 2021 20:40:08-08:00 R2 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[8]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=1, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEvent=
KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

5、D4-D3，D4为DR，没有BDR

[R3-Ethernet0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 4
Jul  8 2021 20:54:40-08:00 R3 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.
191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 21, the c
hange loop count is 0, and the maximum number of records is 4095
[R3-Ethernet0/0/0]q
[R3]q
<R3>reset o	
<R3>reset ospf p	
<R3>reset ospf process 
Warning: The OSPF process will be reset. Continue? [Y/N]:y
<R3>
Jul  8 2021 20:55:28-08:00 R3 %%01OSPF/3/NBR_CHG_DOWN(l)[0]:Neighbor event:neigh
bor state changed to Down. (ProcessId=1, NeighborAddress=1.1.1.1, NeighborEvent=
KillNbr, NeighborPreviousState=Full, NeighborCurrentState=Down)

6、查看邻居关系表

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]dis ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.1 interface 10.0.3.2(Ethernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 3.3.3.3          Address: 10.0.3.1        
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 3
   DR: 10.0.3.2  BDR: 10.0.3.1  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 35  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:08:29     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 



R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ospf peer 

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 3.3.3.3
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.0.2.2(Ethernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 1.1.1.1          Address: 10.0.2.1        
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1
   DR: 10.0.2.1  BDR: 10.0.2.2  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 31  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:10:15     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.1 interface 10.0.3.1(Ethernet0/0/1)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 4.4.4.4          Address: 10.0.3.2        
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Master  Priority: 1
   DR: 10.0.3.2  BDR: 10.0.3.1  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 38  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:10:18     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ] 

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ospf peer

	 OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
		 Neighbors 

 Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.0.1.2(Ethernet0/0/0)'s neighbors
 Router ID: 1.1.1.1          Address: 10.0.1.1        
   State: Full  Mode:Nbr is  Slave  Priority: 1
   DR: 10.0.1.1  BDR: 10.0.1.2  MTU: 0    
   Dead timer due in 32  sec 
   Retrans timer interval: 5 
   Neighbor is up for 00:09:01     
   Authentication Sequence: [ 0 ]

7、全网可达

[R4]ping 1.1.1.1
  PING 1.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=80 ms
    Reply from 1.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=50 ms

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综合实验3——OSPF小实验

综合实验31、划分ip地址即环回地址2、开启OSPF[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1[R1-ospf-1]Jul 8 2021 19:42:28-08:00 R1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6, the change loop count is 0,
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