centos6.9安装postgresql

因工作需要验证sqoop1将postgresql的数据库导入到hbase，需要安装postgresql。

一  查看linux系统版本

     1 $  cat /proc/version

        Linux version 2.6.32-696.13.2.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c1bl.rdu2.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Thu Oct 5 21:22:16 UTC 2017

      2 得知是centos，接着查看centos版本

        $ cat /etc/redhat-release

         CentOS release 6.9 (Final)

二   安装postgresql

    访问https://www.postgresql.org/download/linux/redhat/#yum，选择好系统版本后，根据官方提供的yum安装指令安装即可。  

Install the repository RPM:
yum install https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/9.3/redhat/rhel-6-x86_64/pgdg-centos93-9.3-2.noarch.rpm
Install the client packages:
yum install postgresql93
Optionally install the server packages:
yum install postgresql93-server
Optionally initialize the database and enable automatic start:
service postgresql-9.3 initdb
chkconfig postgresql-9.3 on
service postgresql-9.3 start
  三  配置postgresql

       postgresql安装完成后默认为linux系统创建了postgresql用户。

      1 创建数据用户和创建数据库

        #sudo su - postgres    切换账号，进入bash

        psql                             进入数据库管理
         \password postgres    设置postgres账号密码为postgres
         CREATE USER pguser WITH PASSWORD 'yanfa123';   创建数据库用户
         CREATE DATABASE test OWNER pguser;        创建数据库
         GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE test to pguser;  授权给pguser

            此时 登录 出错：

             $ psql -U pguser - d test 
          psql: FATAL:  Peer authentication failed for user "pguser"

       2 设置本地用户登录

         /var/lib/pgsql/9.3/data/pg_hba.conf
        将
       # "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
          local   all             all                                     peer
        改为
       # "local" is for Unix domain socket connections only
             local   all             all                                     md5
        然后重启postgresql
       sudo service postgresql-9.3 restart
          则可以在本地登录
         $ psql -U pguser -d test
         
          类似的其他改为：
          # IPv4 local connections:
         host    all             all             127.0.0.1/32            md5
         # IPv6 local connections:
        host    all             all             ::1/128                 md5
        然后重启postgresql
        sudo service postgresql-9.3 restart
        则可以使用ip登录
         psql -U pguser -d test -h 127.0.0.1

     3  设置远程连接
        sudo vi /var/lib/pgsql/9.3/data/postgresql.conf
       定位到#listen_addresses=’localhost’。PostgreSQL安装完成后，默认是只接受来在本机localhost的连接请 求。
       将行开头都#去掉，将行内容修改为listen_addresses=’*'来允许数据库服务器监听来自任何主机的连接请求
        /var/lib/pgsql/9.4/data/pg_hba.conf 添加一行
        host    all             all              0.0.0.0/0              md5

        sudo service postgresql-9.3 restart

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转自：https://blog.csdn.net/youyequanliu/article/details/78288533