重写QComboBox，实现下拉复选框

杨书落

已于 2024-06-25 15:13:35 修改

阅读量219

点赞数 4

文章标签： qt c++

于 2024-06-22 13:51:39 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41264992/article/details/139881612

版权

基本效果如下图：重写QComboBox实现能够多选的效果

在这里插入图片描述

代码实现

头文件

#include<QComboBox>
class MultiSelectComboBox :public QComboBox
{
	Q_OBJECT
public:
	explicit MultiSelectComboBox(QWidget *parent = 0);
public:
	bool eventFilter(QObject*watched, QEvent*event) override;
	void hidePopup() override;
	void showPopup() override;
	QStringList checkedItems() const;
	void setCheckedItems(const QStringList& items);
public slots:
	void onItemStateChanged();
	void onInstallFilters();
	void updateLineEditText(const QString &text);
};

源文件

#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QAbstractItemView>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include "MultiSelectComboBox.h"

MultiSelectComboBox::MultiSelectComboBox(QWidget *parent) : QComboBox(parent)
{
	this->setEditable(true);
	QTimer::singleShot(0, this, &MultiSelectComboBox::onInstallFilters); //延迟安装事件过滤器，确保界面初始化完成

	connect(model(), &QAbstractItemModel::dataChanged, this, &MultiSelectComboBox::onItemStateChanged);
}

MultiSelectComboBox::~MultiSelectComboBox()
{

}

void MultiSelectComboBox::onInstallFilters()
{
	if (this->view() && this->view()->viewport())
	{
		this->view()->viewport()->installEventFilter(this);
	}
	if (this->lineEdit())
	{
		this->lineEdit()->setReadOnly(true);
	}
}

void MultiSelectComboBox::updateLineEditText(const QString &text)
{
	Q_UNUSED(text);
	this->lineEdit()->setText(checkedItems().join(";"));
}

bool MultiSelectComboBox::eventFilter(QObject* obj, QEvent* event)
{
	if (obj == this->view()->viewport() && event->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonRelease)
	{
		QMouseEvent* mouseEvent = static_cast<QMouseEvent*>(event);
		QModelIndex index = view()->indexAt(mouseEvent->pos());

		if (index.isValid())
		{
			bool checked = model()->data(index, Qt::CheckStateRole).toBool();
			if (checked && checkedItems().count() == 1)  // 确保至少选择一项
			{
				return true;
			}
			model()->setData(index, !checked, Qt::CheckStateRole);
			return true;
		}
	}
	return QComboBox::eventFilter(obj, event);
}

void MultiSelectComboBox::hidePopup()
{
	setCurrentText(checkedItems().join(";"));
	QComboBox::hidePopup();
}

void MultiSelectComboBox::showPopup()
{
	QStringList selectedItems = currentText().split(";");
	for (int i = 0; i < count(); ++i)
	{
		setItemData(i, selectedItems.contains(itemText(i)), Qt::CheckStateRole);
	}
	QComboBox::showPopup();
}

QStringList MultiSelectComboBox::checkedItems() const
{
	QStringList items;
	for (int i = 0; i < count(); ++i)
	{
		if (itemData(i, Qt::CheckStateRole).toBool())
		{
			items << itemText(i);
		}
	}
	return items;
}

void MultiSelectComboBox::setCheckedItems(const QStringList& items)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < count(); ++i)
	{
		setItemData(i, items.contains(itemText(i)), Qt::CheckStateRole);
	}
	setCurrentText(items.join(";"));
}

void MultiSelectComboBox::onItemStateChanged()
{
	QStringList selectedItems = checkedItems();
	QString newText = selectedItems.join(";");
	if (currentText() != newText)
	{
		setCurrentText(newText);
	}
}