该博客详细介绍了如何在CentOS Stream release 9上部署Zabbix 6.2，包括安装http服务、配置php-fpm、搭建MySQL数据库，以及解决编译和页面乱码问题。步骤涵盖从安装httpd、php-fpm到创建数据库，再到源码编译安装Zabbix，最后配置Zabbix服务端和agentd。
操作系统版本 CentOS Stream release 9
数据库版本 mysql 8.0.31
Linux + HTTP + PHP + MYSQL
一. 安装 http
yum -y install httpd
1.1 编译http配置文件
[root@zabbix-server conf]# cd /etc/httpd/conf.d/
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# ll
总用量 16
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2916 7月 22 19:42 autoindex.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 400 7月 22 19:43 README
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1252 7月 22 19:41 userdir.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 653 7月 22 19:41 welcome.conf
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# find / -name *vhosts.conf
/usr/share/doc/httpd-core/httpd-vhosts.conf
1.2 复制一份httpd-vhosts.conf 到 /etc/httpd/conf.d/ 目录下并添加以下内容
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# cp /usr/share/doc/httpd-core/httpd-vhosts.conf .
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# ll
总用量 20
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2916 7月 22 19:42 autoindex.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1477 12月 6 11:01 httpd-vhosts.conf
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 400 7月 22 19:43 README
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1252 7月 22 19:41 userdir.conf
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# vim httpd-vhosts.conf
#添加内容如下
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/zabbix.example.com"
ServerName zabbix.example.com
ProxyRequests off
ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/$1
<Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix.example.com">
Options none
AllowOverride none
Require all granted
</Directory>
ErrorLog "/var/log/httpd/zabbix.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "/var/log/httpd/zabbix.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
1.3 查看是否有IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# cat /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf | grep IncludeOptional
IncludeOptional conf.d/*.conf
1.4 修改配置文件httpd.conf
[root@zabbix-server conf.d]# cd ..
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# vim conf/httpd.conf
#搜索/DirectoryIndex，添加index.php
#DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
#is requested.
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
#//搜索AddType，添加以下内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
1.5 创建测试页面
注意：测试页面需要安装php后才可以正常访问。
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# vim /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
1.6 开启httpd服务
[root@zabbix-server ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
二、安装php-fpm
2.1 安装 php-fpm软件
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum install -y php-cli php-common php-mbstring php-fpm php-xml php-json
.....
已安装:
nginx-filesystem-1:1.20.1-13.el9.noarch oniguruma-6.9.6-1.el9.5.x86_64 php-cli-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64
php-common-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64 php-fpm-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64 php-mbstring-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64
php-xml-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64
完毕！
[root@zabbix-server conf]# rpm -qa | grep php*
libmspack-0.10.1-0.7.alpha.el9.x86_64
php-common-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64
php-fpm-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64
php-mbstring-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64
php-cli-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64
php-xml-8.0.20-3.el9.x86_64
2.2 修改php-fpm配置文件
[root@zabbix-server ~]# vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
#把如下配置改为
;listen = /run/php-fpm/www.sock
#改后
;Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 0.0.0.0:9000
[root@zabbix-server]# systemctl start php-fpm
[root@zabbix-server]# systemctl status php-fpm
● php-fpm.service - The PHP FastCGI Process Manager
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-12-06 17:07:29 CST; 15s ago
Main PID: 15393 (php-fpm)
Status: "Processes active: 0, idle: 5, Requests: 0, slow: 0, Traffic: 0req/sec"
Tasks: 6 (limit: 10940)
Memory: 8.9M
CPU: 28ms
CGroup: /system.slice/php-fpm.service
├─15393 "php-fpm: master process (/etc/php-fpm.conf)"
├─15394 "php-fpm: pool www"
├─15395 "php-fpm: pool www"
├─15396 "php-fpm: pool www"
├─15397 "php-fpm: pool www"
└─15398 "php-fpm: pool www"
12月 06 17:07:29 zabbix-server systemd[1]: Starting The PHP FastCGI Process Manager...
12月 06 17:07:29 zabbix-server systemd[1]: Started The PHP FastCGI Process Manager.
[root@zabbix-server]# ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
2.3 关闭防火墙、selinux
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vim /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cat /etc/selinux/config | grep SELINUX=
#SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
SELINUX=disabled
2.4 测试页面
打开浏览器访问 http://ip:80
出现php页面说明http+php-fpm搭建成功。
三、数据库搭建
3.1 单独加个磁盘给到安装mysql目录
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─cs-root 253:0 0 65.2G 0 lvm /
├─cs-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─cs-home 253:2 0 31.8G 0 lvm /home
sr0 11:0 1 116.7M 0 rom
sr1 11:1 1 1024M 0 rom
3.2 磁盘扫描
注意：加了之后识别不出来，需要进行磁盘扫描
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan &&
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan &&
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan &&
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host3/scan &&
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host4/scan &&
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host5/scan &&
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host6/scan &&
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host7/scan &&
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host8/scan &&
echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host9/scan
-bash: /sys/class/scsi_host/host3/scan: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda 8:0 0 100G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 99G 0 part
├─cs-root 253:0 0 65.2G 0 lvm /
├─cs-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─cs-home 253:2 0 31.8G 0 lvm /home
sdb 8:16 0 60G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 116.7M 0 rom
sr1 11:1 1 1024M 0 rom
3.3 对新增的磁盘进行分区
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# fdisk /dev/sdb
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.37.4)。
更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
设备不包含可识别的分区表。
创建了一个磁盘标识符为 0xcebe133d 的新 DOS 磁盘标签。
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
分区类型
p 主分区 (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e 扩展分区 (逻辑分区容器)
选择 (默认 p)：
将使用默认回应 p。
分区号 (1-4, 默认 1):
第一个扇区 (2048-125829119, 默认 2048):
最后一个扇区，+/-sectors 或 +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-125829119, 默认 125829119):
创建了一个新分区 1，类型为“Linux”，大小为 60 GiB。
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
分区表已调整。
将调用 ioctl() 来重新读分区表。
正在同步磁盘。
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# pvcreate /dev/sdb1
Physical volume "/dev/sdb1" successfully created.
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# vgcreate vg_data /dev/sdb1
Volume group "vg_data" successfully created
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# lvcreate -l +100%free -n lv_data vg_data
Logical volume "lv_data" created.
3.4 格式化新建的分区
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# mkfs.xfs /dev/mapper/vg_data-lv_data
meta-data=/dev/mapper/vg_data-lv_data isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=3931904 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
= reflink=1 bigtime=1 inobtcount=1
data = bsize=4096 blocks=15727616, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=7679, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zabbix-server httpd]#
3.5 创建data目录并挂载
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# mkdir /data
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# mount /dev/mapper/vg_data-lv_data /data
[root@zabbix-server httpd]# cat /etc/fstab
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Tue Dec 6 02:21:08 2022
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk/'.
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info.
#
# After editing this file, run 'systemctl daemon-reload' to update systemd
# units generated from this file.
#
/dev/mapper/cs-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=39129efa-4d0e-48e6-8579-9741a509e079 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/cs-home /home xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/cs-swap none swap defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/vg_data-lv_data /data xfs defaults 0 0
3.6 设置limits.conf
[root@zabbix-server ]# cat /etc/security/limits.conf
...
mysql soft nofile 65535
mysql hard nofile 65535
mysql soft nproc unlimited
mysql hard nproc unlimited
3.7 在data目录下创建数据库相应的目录
mkdir -p /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/
cd /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307
mkdir {data,binlog,log,conf,relaylog}
3.8 将下载好的mysql软件解压重命名为install
[root@zabbix-server ]# cd /data
[root@zabbix-server data]# tar -Jxvf mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
[root@zabbix-server data]# mv mysql-8.0.31-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /data/mysql8.0.31/install
3.9 编译my.cnf配置文件conf 目录下
cat /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/conf/my.cnf
#######################################################
[client]
socket = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/data/mysql.sock
port = 3307
host=localhost
user=root
password=
[mysql]
no-auto-rehash
[mysqld]
############# GENERAL #############
autocommit = ON
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_general_ci
lower_case_table_names = 1
port = 3307
transaction_isolation = REPEATABLE-READ
pid-file = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/data/mysql.pid
default-time-zone = '+8:00'
tmp_table_size =32M
max_heap_table_size =32M
############### PATH ##############
basedir = /data/mysql8.0.31/install
tmpdir = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/data/
datadir = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/data/
socket = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/data/mysql.sock
log_error = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/log/error.log
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/log/slow.log
log_bin = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/binlog/mysql-bin
log_bin_index = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/binlog/mysql-bin.index
relay_log = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/relaylog/mysql-relay
relay_log_index = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/relaylog/mysql-relay.index
####### CACHES AND LIMITS #########
max_allowed_packet = 32M
max_connect_errors = 10000
max_connections = 5000
wait_timeout = 28800
slave_net_timeout = 100
#interactive_timeout = 100
sort_buffer_size = 1M
table_open_cache = 4000 ###SHOW GLOBAL STATUS-->Open_tables
table_open_cache_instances = 4
############# SAFETY ##############
log_bin_trust_function_creators = true
skip_name_resolve = ON
############# LOGGING #############
general_log = OFF
log_queries_not_using_indexes = ON
log_slow_admin_statements = ON
long_query_time = 5
slow_query_log = ON
############# INNODB #############
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 12288M
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_strict_mode = ON
innodb_io_capacity = 2000
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_open_files = 16384
innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/data/
binlog_format = 'ROW'
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 20M
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/data/
innodb_thread_concurrency = 48
############# MyISAM #############
key_buffer_size = 500M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 100
############# REPLICATION #############
binlog_format = ROW
expire_logs_days = 7
max_binlog_size = 512M
server_id = 723307
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
sync_binlog = 100
log_slave_updates = ON
3.10 创建mysql用户
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -d /home/mysql mysql
echo "test_2022" | passwd --stdin mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data
chmod -R 775 /data
3.11 初始化mysql数据库
/data/mysql8.0.31/install/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/conf/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql --log_error_verbosity --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
3.11 以上命令执行无误后启动数据库
[root@zabbix-server 3307_3307]# cat start_mysql.sh
nohup /data/mysql8.0.31/install/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/conf/my.cnf &
3.12 创建启动数据库、登录数据库、停止数据库三个脚本
[root@zabbix-server 3307_3307]# cat start_mysql.sh
nohup /data/mysql8.0.31/install/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/conf/my.cnf &
登录mysql数据库
[root@zabbix-server 3307_3307]# cat login_mysql.sh
/data/mysql8.0.31/install/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/conf/my.cnf -uroot -p
停止mysql数据库
[root@zabbix-server 3307_3307]# cat stop_mysql.sh
/data/mysql8.0.31/install/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/conf/my.cnf -uroot -p shutdown
3.13 注意：登录数据库需查看root密码
[root@zabbix-server 3307_3307]# cat log/error.log | grep password
2022-12-07T16:46:59.854527Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jko(edWft0mE
3.14 登录时报错缺少libtinfo.so.5
[root@zabbix-server 3307_3307]# sh login_mysql.sh
/data/mysql8.0.31/install/bin/mysql: error while loading shared libraries: libtinfo.so.5: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
3.15 解决方法
ln -s /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.6 /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.5
ln -s /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.6 /lib64/libtinfo.so.5
3.16 重新登录
[root@zabbix-server 3307_3307]# sh login_mysql.sh
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.31
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
3.17 修改密码并授权
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by "test";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.93 sec)
mysql> create user 'root'@'%' identified by "test";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
四、zabbix 6.2 部署
4.1 zabbix服务端安装
官方网站下载地址
https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download_sources
4.2 下载zabbix软件，本次使用源码编译安装
[root@zabbix-server 3307_3307]# cd /usr/src/
[root@zabbix-server src]# wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.2/zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
--2022-12-08 01:43:55-- https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.2/zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
正在解析主机 cdn.zabbix.com (cdn.zabbix.com)... 172.67.69.4, 104.26.6.148, 104.26.7.148, ...
正在连接 cdn.zabbix.com (cdn.zabbix.com)|172.67.69.4|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：34995538 (33M) [application/octet-stream]
正在保存至: “zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz”
zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz 100%[===============================>] 33.37M 3.52MB/s 用时 10s
2022-12-08 01:44:06 (3.28 MB/s) - 已保存 “zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz” [34995538/34995538])
[root@zabbix-server src]# ll
总用量 34176
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 debug
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 8月 10 2021 kernels
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 34995538 8月 29 15:28 zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
4.3 安装依赖包
[root@zabbix-server src]# yum -y install net-snmp-devel libevent-devel
4.4 解压安装包并创建zabbix用户
[root@zabbix-server src]# tar -zxvf zabbix-6.2.2.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server src]# useradd -r -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin -c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
[root@zabbix-server src]# mkdir -p /usr/lib/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server src]# chmod 770 /usr/lib/zabbix
[root@zabbix-server src]# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix
4.5 创建zabbix数据库
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.32 sec)
mysql> create user 'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by "test";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (1.76 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to 'zabbix'@'localhost';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.10 sec)
mysql> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
4.6 导入schema、data、images 数据到zabbix库中
[root@zabbix-server 3307_3307]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/database/mysql/
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# /data/mysql8.0.31/install/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/conf/my.cnf -uzabbix -ptest zabbix < schema.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# /data/mysql8.0.31/install/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/conf/my.cnf -uzabbix -ptest zabbix < images.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# /data/mysql8.0.31/install/bin/mysql --defaults-file=/data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/conf/my.cnf -uzabbix -ptest zabbix < data.sql
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
.....
| users_groups |
| usrgrp |
| valuemap |
| valuemap_mapping |
| widget |
| widget_field |
+----------------------------+
176 rows in set (0.30 sec)
mysql> SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
4.7 安装源码编译zabbix所需要的依赖包，并编译zabbix包
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# pwd
/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ libxml2-devel libcurl-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel golang-bin make
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-agent2 --enable-ipv6 --enable-proxy --with-net-snmp --with-mysql --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc
注意编译–with-unixodbc时，系统需要安装unixODBC-devel
安装步骤：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41270538/article/details/128249793
4.8 编译时报错及处理方法
configure: error: MySQL library not found
原因是缺少mysql-devel依赖包
本次使用的mysql版本是8.0以上，mysql-devel也使用8.0以上的
官方yum源
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
--2022-12-08 11:36:10-- https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 104.82.33.201, 2600:140b:2:99d::2e31, 2600:140b:2:99c::2e31
正在连接 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|104.82.33.201|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Moved Temporarily
位置：https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm [跟随至新的 URL]
--2022-12-08 11:36:12-- https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.3.109.33
正在连接 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.3.109.33|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：10534 (10K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm”
mysql80-community-release-el9 100%[=================================================>] 10.29K --.-KB/s 用时 0s
2022-12-08 11:36:13 (155 MB/s) - 已保存 “mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm” [10534/10534])
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm
警告：mysql80-community-release-el9-1.noarch.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
Verifying... ################################# [100%]
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:mysql80-community-release-el9-1 ################################# [100%]
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# yum repolist | grep mysql
mysql-connectors-community MySQL Connectors Community
mysql-tools-community MySQL Tools Community
mysql80-community MySQL 8.0 Community Server
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# yum -y install mysql-devel
MySQL 8.0 Community Server 210 kB/s | 419 kB 00:01
MySQL Connectors Community 9.6 kB/s | 9.2 kB 00:00
MySQL Tools Community 81 kB/s | 128 kB 00:01
依赖关系解决。
========================================================================================================================
软件包 架构 版本 仓库 大小
========================================================================================================================
安装:
mysql-community-devel x86_64 8.0.31-1.el9 mysql80-community 2.1 M
安装依赖关系:
mysql-community-client-plugins x86_64 8.0.31-1.el9 mysql80-community 1.4 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 8.0.31-1.el9 mysql80-community 538 k
mysql-community-libs x86_64 8.0.31-1.el9 mysql80-community 1.5 M
事务概要
========================================================================================================================
安装 4 软件包
总下载：5.5 M
安装大小：40 M
下载软件包：
(1/4): mysql-community-common-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 326 kB/s | 538 kB 00:01
(2/4): mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 677 kB/s | 1.4 MB 00:02
(3/4): mysql-community-devel-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 936 kB/s | 2.1 MB 00:02
(4/4): mysql-community-libs-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 1.5 MB 00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计 2.3 MB/s | 5.5 MB 00:02
MySQL 8.0 Community Server 3.0 MB/s | 3.1 kB 00:00
导入 GPG 公钥 0x3A79BD29:
Userid: "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
指纹: 859B E8D7 C586 F538 430B 19C2 467B 942D 3A79 BD29
来自: /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
导入公钥成功
运行事务检查
事务检查成功。
运行事务测试
事务测试成功。
运行事务
准备中 : 1/1
安装 : mysql-community-common-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 1/4
安装 : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 2/4
安装 : mysql-community-libs-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 3/4
运行脚本: mysql-community-libs-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 3/4
安装 : mysql-community-devel-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 4/4
运行脚本: mysql-community-devel-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 4/4
验证 : mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 1/4
验证 : mysql-community-common-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 2/4
验证 : mysql-community-devel-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 3/4
验证 : mysql-community-libs-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 4/4
已安装:
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-common-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64
mysql-community-devel-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64 mysql-community-libs-8.0.31-1.el9.x86_64
完毕！
4.9 再次编译
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/lib/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --enable-agent2 --enable-ipv6 --enable-proxy --with-net-snmp --with-mysql --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc
......
Enable agent 2: yes
Enable web service: no
Enable Java gateway: no
LDAP support: no
IPv6 support: no
***********************************************************
* Now run 'make install' *
* *
* Thank you for using Zabbix! *
* <http://www.zabbix.com> *
***********************************************************
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# make install
4.10 报错内容及解决方法
go: git.zabbix.com/ap/plugin-support@v0.0.0-20220608100211-35b8bffd7ad0: Get "https://proxy.golang.org/git.zabbix.com/ap/plugin-support/@v/v0.0.0-20220608100211-35b8bffd7ad0.mod": dial tcp 172.217.160.113:443: connect: connection refused
make[3]: *** [Makefile:634：install-zabbix.com/cmd/zabbix_agent2] 错误 1
make[3]: 离开目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/src/go”
make[2]: *** [Makefile:514：install-am] 错误 2
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/src/go”
make[1]: *** [Makefile:512：install-recursive] 错误 1
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/src”
make: *** [Makefile:549：install-recursive] 错误 1
zabbix 编译成功后，make install报错，原因 proxy.golang.org国内无法访问
解决办法：使用代理
#打开 Go modules
go env -w GO111MODULE=on
#设置 GOPROXY
go env -w GOPROXY=https://goproxy.cn,direct
4.11 重新安装
make install
.......
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/man”
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/man”
Making install in misc
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/misc”
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/misc”
make[2]: 对“install-exec-am”无需做任何事。
make[2]: 对“install-data-am”无需做任何事。
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/misc”
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2/misc”
make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2”
make[2]: 进入目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2”
make[2]: 对“install-exec-am”无需做任何事。
make[2]: 对“install-data-am”无需做任何事。
make[2]: 离开目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2”
make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2”
GOPROXY：
这个环境变量主要是用于设置 Go 模块代理，它的值是一个以英文逗号 “,” 分割的 Go module proxy 列表，默认是proxy.golang.org，国内访问不了。这里要感谢盛傲飞和七牛云为中国乃至全世界的 Go 语言开发者提供免费、可靠的、持续在线的且经过CDN加速Go module proxy（goproxy.cn）。
其实值列表中的 “direct” 为特殊指示符，用于指示 Go 回源到模块版本的源地址去抓取(比如 GitHub 等)，当值列表中上一个 Go module proxy 返回 404 或 410 错误时，Go 自动尝试列表中的下一个，遇见 “direct” 时回源，遇见 EOF 时终止并抛出类似 “invalid version: unknown revision…” 的错误。
**修改 zabbix-server.conf 配置文件
[root@zabbix-server etc]# pwd
/usr/lib/zabbix/etc
[root@zabbix-server etc]# cat zabbix_server.conf | grep '^[a-Z]'
ListenPort=10051
LogFile=/usr/lib/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/usr/lib/zabbix/logs/zabbix_server.pid
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=test
DBSocket=/data/mysql8.0.31/3307_3307/data/mysql.sock
Timeout=4
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
4.12 配置 systemctl 文件，使用 systemctl 方式启动 zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server system]# pwd
/usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@zabbix-server system]# cat zabbix_server.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Server
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
After=mysql.service
After=mysqld.service
After=mariadb.service
After=postgresql.service
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/lib/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/zabbix_server
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
#Restart=always
PIDFile=/usr/lib/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/lib/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
TimeoutSec=0
#User=zabbix
#Group=zabbix
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 777 zabbix_server.service
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start zabbix_server.service
[root@zabbix-server system]# !ss
ss -anlt
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
LISTEN 0 4096 *:3307 *:*
4.13 zabbix服务端web界面安装与配置
[root@zabbix-server system]# cd /usr/src/zabbix-6.2.2
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# cp -a ui/* /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/
cp：是否覆盖'/var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/index.php'？ yes
#修改所属组
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# ll /var/www/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 7月 22 19:43 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 32 12月 6 15:47 html
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# ll /var/www/
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 7月 22 19:43 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x. 3 apache apache 32 12月 6 15:47 html
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# ll /var/www/html/
总用量 4
drwxr-xr-x. 13 apache apache 4096 12月 8 15:45 zabbix.example.com
4.14 修改 php.ini 配置文件 并重启
//修改/etc/php.ini的配置并重启php-fpm
sed -ri 's/(post_max_size =).*/\1 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -ri 's/(max_execution_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -ri 's/(max_input_time =).*/\1 300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i '/;date.timezone/a date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai' /etc/php.ini
systemctl restart php-fpm
# 安装php页面所需要的依赖包
yum -y install php-bcmath php-gd php-mysqlnd
4.15 中文安装需要的环境
yum -y install glibc-common langpacks-zh_CN.noarch
4.16 测试页面，并登录zabbix
告警先忽略
默认的账号名Admin 密码zabbix
本次zabbix-server部署完成
4.17 安装zabbix-agentd服务
[root@zabbix-server zabbix-6.2.2]# cd /usr/lib/zabbix/etc/
[root@zabbix-server etc]# cat zabbix_agentd.conf | grep "^[a-Z]"
PidFile=/usr/lib/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/usr/lib/zabbix/logs/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.111.137
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
ServerActive=192.168.111.137
Hostname=zabbix-server
Include=/usr/lib/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/*.conf
UnsafeUserParameters=1
4.18 配置 systemctl 文件使用 systemctl 启动 zabbix-agentd
[root@zabbix-server etc]# cd /usr/lib/systemd/system
[root@zabbix-server system]# cat zabbix_agentd.service
[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/lib/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/zabbix-agent
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/usr/lib/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/lib/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
#User=zabbix
#Group=zabbix
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
[root@zabbix-server system]# systemctl daemon-reload
[root@zabbix-server system]# systemctl start zabbix_agentd.service
[root@zabbix-server etc]# ss -anult
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
udp UNCONN 0 0 127.0.0.1:323 0.0.0.0:*
udp UNCONN 0 0 [::1]:323 [::]:*
tcp LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
tcp LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
tcp LISTEN 0 4096 0.0.0.0:10051 0.0.0.0:*
tcp LISTEN 0 511 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:*
tcp LISTEN 0 511 *:80 *:*
tcp LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
tcp LISTEN 0 4096 *:3307 *:*
4.19 配置服务开机自启
#编写配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/rc.local
#!/bin/bash #直接在下面添加然后保存
zabbix_server
zabbix_agentd
...
#查看执行的文件然后授予执行权限，然后运行
ll /etc/rc.local
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Dec 2 2020 /etc/rc.local -> rc.d/rc.local
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local
ll /etc/rc.d/rc.local
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 502 Sep 4 14:47 /etc/rc.d/rc.local
source /etc/rc.d/rc.local
或者
systemctl enable --now zabbix_server
systemctl enable --now zabbix_agentd
五、zabbix 页面乱码
上传simlt.ttf文件到zabbix-server
[root@zabbix-server ~]# ll
总用量 9560
-rw-------. 1 root root 819 12月 6 10:24 anaconda-ks.cfg
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 17 12月 8 12:21 go
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9223160 4月 20 2016 simlt.ttf
[root@zabbix-server ~]# mv simlt.ttf /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/assets/fonts/
[root@zabbix-server ~]# cd /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/assets/fonts/
[root@zabbix-server fonts]# ll
总用量 9748
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 756072 7月 25 16:06 DejaVuSans.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9223160 4月 20 2016 simlt.ttf
[root@zabbix-server fonts]# chown apache:apache simlt.ttf
[root@zabbix-server fonts]# ll
总用量 9748
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 756072 7月 25 16:06 DejaVuSans.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 9223160 4月 20 2016 simlt.ttf
[root@zabbix-server fonts]# ln -s /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/assets/fonts/simlt.ttf /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font
[root@zabbix-server fonts]# ln -s /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/assets/fonts/simlt.ttf /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/assets/fonts/graphfont.ttf
[root@zabbix-server fonts]# ll
总用量 9748
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 756072 7月 25 16:06 DejaVuSans.ttf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 55 12月 13 11:39 graphfont.ttf -> /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/assets/fonts/simlt.ttf
-rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 9223160 4月 20 2016 simlt.ttf
[root@zabbix-server fonts]# ll /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 55 12月 13 10:45 /etc/alternatives/zabbix-web-font -> /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/assets/fonts/simlt.ttf
[root@zabbix-server zabbix.example.com]# find / -name "defines.inc.php"
/var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/include/defines.inc.php
[root@zabbix-server zabbix.example.com]# vim /var/www/html/zabbix.example.com/include/defines.inc.php
.......
define('ZBX_FONTPATH', realpath('assets/fonts')); // where to search for font (GD > 2.0.18)
#define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans'); // font file name
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'graphfont');
define('ZBX_GRAPH_LEGEND_HEIGHT', 120); // when graph height is less then this value, some legend will not show up
[root@zabbix-server sbin]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@zabbix-server sbin]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@zabbix-server sbin]# systemctl restart zabbix_server
[root@zabbix-server sbin]# systemctl restart zabbix_agentd
刷新页面
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