Zabbix 6.2安装及应用（rockylinux8.6）

环境

序号	主机	系统	配置	备注
1	stu1:192.168.3.81	rockylinux8.6	最小化安装	监控主机
2	stu2:192.168.3.82	rockylinux8.6	最小化安装	监控客户端

一、yum 安装(zabbix+nginx+mariadb)

1、关闭selinux,firewalld

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
systemctl disable firewalld
reboot

2、更改yum源为阿里云

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
    -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
    -i.bak \
    /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo

dnf makecache

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-AppStream.repo
填加
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos8-amd64
module_hotfixes=1
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

3、配置命令补全及vim工具

dnf install -y wget bash-completion vim net-tools
dnf update -y

4、安装zabbix源

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.2/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.2-3.el8.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all

5、安装php及zabbix

dnf module switch-to php:7.4
dnf install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

6、安装mariadb（10.5.17）

dnf install -y mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

 设置数据库密码为password

注：不支持 10.5以下版本 

7、初始化数据库

mysql -uroot -ppassword
create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
quit;
zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix

mysql -uroot -ppassword
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
quit;

8、编辑配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
将129行改为 
DBPassword='password'

vim  /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf 
将前两行改为
listen 8080;
server_name 192.168.3.81;

 

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent nginx php-fpm

9、安装web

浏览器访问http://192.168.3.81

 

 

 

 

 用户名：Admin    密码：  zabbix

 二、安装agent（192.168.3.82）

 1、关闭selinux,firewalld

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
systemctl disable firewalld
reboot

2、更改yum源为阿里云

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
    -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
    -i.bak \
    /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo

dnf makecache

3、配置命令补全及vim工具

dnf install -y wget bash-completion vim net-tools

4、安装zabbix源

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.2/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.2-3.el8.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all

5、安装zabbix-agent

dnf install -y  zabbix-agent

 改配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
改117行为  Server=192.168.3.81
改171行为  ServerActive=192.168.3.81
改182行为  Hostname=stu2

systemctl start zabbix-agent.service
systemctl enable zabbix-agent.service

 

三、安装Grafana

1、下载安装

wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-9.1.7-1.x86_64.rpm
yum install grafana-enterprise-9.1.7-1.x86_64.rpm
systemctl start grafana-server.service

2、访问http://192.168.3.81:3000

用户名： admin    密码： admin

 

 

 

 

 注：地址需填http://192.168.3.81:8080/api_jsonrpc.php

 

 四、源码包安装

1、关闭selinux,firewalld

sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
systemctl disable firewalld
reboot

2、更改yum源为阿里云

sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
    -e 's|^#baseurl=http://dl.rockylinux.org/$contentdir|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/rockylinux|g' \
    -i.bak \
    /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-*.repo

dnf makecache

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-AppStream.repo
填加
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.5/centos8-amd64
module_hotfixes=1
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

3、配置命令补全及vim工具

dnf install -y wget bash-completion vim net-tools
dnf update -y

4、下载安装包

wget https://cdn.zabbix.com/zabbix/sources/stable/6.2/zabbix-6.2.3.tar.gz

5、安装php+nginx+mariadb

dnf module switch-to php:7.4
dnf install -y mariadb-server
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl enable mariadb
mysql_secure_installation

mysql -uroot -ppassword
create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
quit;

yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ mysql-devel  libxml2 libxml2-devel xz-devel net-snmp \
net-snmp-devel OpenIPMI OpenIPMI-libs  unixODBC curl-devel pcre-devel libevent-devel
dnf --enablerepo=powertools install -y OpenIPMI-devel
dnf -y install nginx php php-bcmath php-gd php-ldap php-mysqlnd
systemctl enable php-fpm.service
systemctl enable nginx

tar -xvf zabbix-6.2.3.tar.gz
groupadd --system zabbix
useradd --system -g zabbix -d /usr/lib/zabbix -s /sbin/nologin \
-c "Zabbix Monitoring System" zabbix
mkdir -m u=rwx,g=rwx,o= -p /usr/lib/zabbix
chown zabbix:zabbix /usr/lib/zabbix

mysql -uzabbix -ppassword zabbix < zabbix-6.2.3/database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uzabbix -ppassword zabbix < zabbix-6.2.3/database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uzabbix -ppassword zabbix < zabbix-6.2.3/database/mysql/data.sql

mysql -uroot -ppassword
set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
quit;

6、安装zabbix

cd zabbix-6.2.3/
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp \
--with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-openipmi
make install
./configure --enable-agent
make install
rm -rf /usr/share/nginx/html/*
cp -r ui/* /usr/share/nginx/html/

7、修改配置文件、启动服务

vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_server.conf
将123行改为 
DBPassword='password'

vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
改113行为  Server=192.168.3.81
改167行为  ServerActive=192.168.3.81
改178行为  Hostname=stu2

vim /etc/php.ini

改694行  post_max_size = 16M
改388行  max_execution_time = 300
改398行  max_input_time = 300

启动服务

zabbix_server
zabbix_agentd
systemctl restart nginx
systemctl restart php-fpm.service

浏览器访问http://192.168.3.81

 

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