docker命令

docker

网络管理

1. docker network create \
     --driver=bridge \
     --subnet=172.28.0.0/16 \
     --ip-range=172.28.5.0/24 \
     --gateway=172.28.5.254 \
     br0     -o com.docker.network.bridge.name=br0
   

2. 修改ip addr网卡名称

   docker network list
   查看系统默认docker0(20d5d1508381)的底层信息

   [root@docker2 ~]# docker netwrok inspect 20d5d1508381

   …

   ​ }
   ​ },
   ​ “Options”: {
   ​ “com.docker.network.bridge.default_bridge”: “true”,
   ​ “com.docker.network.bridge.enable_icc”: “true”,
   ​ “com.docker.network.bridge.enable_ip_masquerade”: “true”,
   ​ “com.docker.network.bridge.host_binding_ipv4”: “0.0.0.0”,
   ​ “com.docker.network.bridge.name": "docker0”, #注意这个命令行
   ​ “com.docker.network.driver.mtu”: “1500”
   ​ },
   ​ “Labels”: {}
   }
   ]

3.  docker network inspect [OPTIONS] NETWORK [NETWORK...]
   

4.  docker network prune [OPTIONS]
    Remove all unused networks. Unused networks are those which are not referenced by any containers.
   

5.  docker network rm 3695c422697f|my-network
   

docker命令

1. docker search

2. docker pull

3. docker commit

   docker commit [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
   Create a new image from a container’s changes
   

4. docker export

   docker export [OPTIONS] CONTAINER
   Export a container’s filesystem as a tar archive
   

5. docker import

   docker import [OPTIONS] file|URL|- [REPOSITORY[:TAG]]
   Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
   docker import https://example.com/exampleimage.tgz
   

6. docker load

    docker load [OPTIONS]
   docker image ls
    docker load < busybox.tar.gz
    docker images
    docker load --input fedora.tar
    docker images
   

7. docker save

    docker save busybox > busybox.tar
    ls -sh busybox.tar
    docker save --output busybox.tar busybox
   

8. docker info

9. docker inspect

   Get an instance’s IP address

   For the most part, you can pick out any field from the JSON in a fairly straightforward manner.

    docker inspect --format='{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' $INSTANCE_ID
   

   Get an instance’s MAC address

    docker inspect --format='{{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.MacAddress}}{{end}}' $INSTANCE_ID
   

   Get an instance’s log path

    docker inspect --format='{{.LogPath}}' $INSTANCE_ID
   

   Get an instance’s image name

    docker inspect --format='{{.Config.Image}}' $INSTANCE_ID
   

   List all port bindings

   You can loop over arrays and maps in the results to produce simple text output:

    docker inspect --format='{{range $p, $conf := .NetworkSettings.Ports}} {{$p}} -> {{(index $conf 0).HostPort}} {{end}}' $INSTANCE_ID
   

   Find a specific port mapping

   The .Field syntax doesn’t work when the field name begins with a number, but the template language’s index function does. The .NetworkSettings.Ports section contains a map of the internal port mappings to a list of external address/port objects. To grab just the numeric public port, you use index to find the specific port map, and then index 0 contains the first object inside of that. Then we ask for the HostPort field to get the public address.

    docker inspect --format='{{(index (index .NetworkSettings.Ports "8787/tcp") 0).HostPort}}' $INSTANCE_ID
   

   Get a subsection in JSON format

   If you request a field which is itself a structure containing other fields, by default you get a Go-style dump of the inner values. Docker adds a template function, json, which can be applied to get results in JSON format.

    docker inspect --format='{{json .Config}}' $INSTANCE_ID
   

10. docker kill my_container
    Send a KILL signal to a container
    

11. docker rename

    docker rename CONTAINER NEW_NAME
    

12. docker restart

     docker restart [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
    

13. docker rm

    docker rm [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
    

14. docker rmi

    docker rmi [OPTIONS] IMAGE [IMAGE...]
    

15. docker run

    docker run [OPTIONS] IMAGE [COMMAND] [ARG...]
    docker run --name test -it debian
    docker run -t -i --rm ubuntu bash
    docker run -t -i --privileged ubuntu bash
    docker  run -w /path/to/dir/ -i -t  ubuntu pwd
    docker run -v /doesnt/exist:/foo -w /foo -i -t ubuntu bash
    docker run --read-only -v /icanwrite busybox touch /icanwrite/here
    docker run -t -i -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /path/to/static-docker-binary:/usr/bin/docker busybox sh
    docker run -t -i --mount type=bind,src=/data,dst=/data busybox sh
    docker run --read-only --mount type=volume,target=/icanwrite busybox touch /icanwrite/here
    docker run -p 127.0.0.1:80:8080/tcp ubuntu bash
    docker run -e MYVAR1 --env MYVAR2=foo --env-file ./env.list ubuntu bash
    docker run -itd --network=my-net --ip=10.10.9.75 busybox
    docker run --restart=always redis
           noon-failure[:max-retries]unless-stopped always
    docker run --sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 someimage
    docker start [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
    docker stop [OPTIONS] CONTAINER [CONTAINER...]
    

docker image 命令

1. docker image ls
2. rm
3. pull

docker container命令

1. docker container ls -a
2. stop
3. rm
4. start
5. restart

容器配置文件

1. /var/lib/docker/containers

注意：先关闭docker,再修改配置文件
systemctl stop docker