Spring bean(静态工厂实例化)

静态工厂实例化

• 在使用静态工厂实例化Bean时要求开发者在工厂类中创建一个静态方法来创建Bean的实例。在配置Bean时，class属性指定静态工厂类，同时还需要使用factory-method属性指定工厂类中的静态方法
• **1.创建工厂类BeanStaticFactory,该类有一个静态方法来实例化对象 **

package instance;

public class BeanClass {
    public  String message;
    public  BeanClass(){
        message="构造方法实例化bean";
    }
    public BeanClass(String s){
        message=s;
    }
}






package instance;

//静态工厂实例化
public class BeanStaticFactory {
    private static BeanClass beanIstance=new BeanClass("调用静态工厂方法实例bean");
    public  static BeanClass createInstance(){
        return beanIstance;
    }

}

2.编写配置文件applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans ">
    <!--静态工厂方法实例化Bean,createInstance为静态工厂类BeanStaticFactory中的静态方法-->
  <bean id="staticStaticFactory" class="instance.BeanStaticFactory"
         factory-method="createInstance"/>
</bean>

3.添加测试代码

package test;

import instance.BeanClass;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestInstance {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //初始化Spring容器applicationContext,加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext appCon=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext");
        //  测试构造方法实例化Bean
        BeanClass b2= (BeanClass) appCon.getBean("staticStaticFactory");
        System.out.println(b2+b2.message);
  


    }
}