Java统计文档中aeiou的个数

方法一：

使用循环加switch判断加计数变量

public static void main(String[] args){
	FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("hello.txt");
    byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
    int len;
    int numA = 0;
    int numE = 0;
    int numI = 0;
    int numO = 0;
    int numU = 0;
    while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1){
        String str = new String(buffer,0,len);
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            char c = str.charAt(i);
            switch (c){
                case 'a':
                    numA++;
                    break;
                case 'e':
                    numE++;
                    break;
                case 'i':
                    numI++;
                    break;
                case 'o':
                    numO++;
                    break;
                case 'u':
                    numU++;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }

    System.out.println("a的个数：" + numA);
    System.out.println("e的个数：" + numE);
    System.out.println("i的个数：" + numI);
    System.out.println("o的个数：" + numO);
    System.out.println("u的个数：" + numU);
}

方法二：

使用Map

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("hello.txt");
        Map<Character,Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int len;
        while ((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1){
            String str = new String(buffer,0,len);
            for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
                char c = str.charAt(i);
                if(c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u'){
                    if(!map.containsKey(c)){
                        map.put(c, 1);
                    }else{
                        map.put(c, map.get(c) + 1);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Set<Character> keySet = map.keySet();
        for(Character key : keySet){
            System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));
        }
    }