Future、Callable

Future是一个接口,作用是获得Callable线程的返回值
—future.get()
------FutureTask是RunnableFuture接口的一个唯一实现类，Future的作用全由它来实现
--------RunnableFuture接口继承Runnable和Future

Callable是一个类似Runnable的接口，它只有一个call方法，可以有返回值
public Object call();

两者实现开启有返回值的线程的方式
–方式1.
Future future = ExecutorService.submit()+Callable实现类//其实是返回了一个FutureTask
–方式2.和
FutureTask futureTask = ExecutorService.submit()+Callable实现类
–方式3.
FutureTask futureTask = new FutureTask(new Callable实现类);
Thread thread = new Thread(new FutureTask());
thread.run();
代码-------
public class FutureAndCallable {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
//submit方法会返回一个FutureTask对象
Future future = executorService.submit(new Mytask());
try {
System.out.println(“callable+submit+future:”+future.get());
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ExecutionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
FutureTask futureTask = (FutureTask) executorService.submit(new Mytask());
System.out.println(“callable+submit+futureTask:”+futureTask.get());
//Thread thread = new Thread(new);
//有
FutureTask futureTask1 = new FutureTask(new Mytask());
Thread thread = new Thread(futureTask1);
thread.run();
System.out.println(“这是callable+FutureTask++Thread的返回结果”+futureTask1.get());
}

}
class Mytask implements Callable{

@Override
public Object call() throws Exception {
    System.out.println("this is a call of Callable");
    String name = "callMeBabye";
    int id = 110;
    return id;
}

}