CountDownLatch
测试:
public class CountDownLatchDemo {
// 测试计数器
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);
for (int i = 1; i <=10; i++) {
new Thread(()->{
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
countDownLatch.countDown();
},String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
// countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println("关门 -> ");
}
}
打印:
关门 ->
1
10
9
7
6
8
2
4
3
5
CountDownLatch可以当作是一个计数器,核心方法如下:
1、countDownLatch.countDown(); 计数初值减一
2、countDownLatch.await(); 当计数器变为0,countDownLatch.await() 就会被唤醒,继续执行程序!
cyclicBarrier
// 加法计数器
public class CyclicBarrierDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7, () -> {
System.out.println("计数完成");
});
for (int i = 1; i <= 7; i++) {
int finalI = i;
new Thread(() -> {
try {
System.out.println("第 " + String.valueOf(finalI) + "个");
cyclicBarrier.await();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}, Thread.currentThread().getName()).start();
}
}
}
cyclicBarrier.await() 方法会让 CyclicBarrier 一直等待, 当线程数量达到阈值的时候就会触发。
下面是 CyclicBarrier 的构造函数, 第二个参数为Runable 接口, 可以使用 lambda 表达式来写
public CyclicBarrier(int parties, Runnable barrierAction) {
this.lock = new ReentrantLock();
this.trip = this.lock.newCondition();
this.generation = new CyclicBarrier.Generation();
if (parties <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
} else {
this.parties = parties;
this.count = parties;
this.barrierCommand = barrierAction;
}
}
Semaphore
public class SemaphoreDemo {
// 控制最大的线程数量
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 最大执行3个 线程
Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);
/**
* 1、 semaphore.acquire(); 获得, 在满的情况下, 会等待, 等待释放位置
* 2、 semaphore.release(); 释放,会将当前的信号量释放 + 1,然后唤醒等待的线程!
* 作用: 多个共享资源互斥的使用!并发限流,控制大的线程数
*/
for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
new Thread(() -> {
try {
semaphore.acquire();
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "抢到了车位");
TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "离开了车位");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
semaphore.release();
// 释放
}
}, String.valueOf(i)).start();
}
}
}