Docker 出现 Job for docker.service 守护进程无法开启 错误 解决方案

错误

连接成功
Last login: Sat Aug 29 03:40:10 2020
[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl restart docker
Job for docker.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status docker.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

分析

查看错误原因

systemctl status docker.service

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status docker.service
● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since 六 2020-08-29 03:42:57 PDT; 1min 31s ago
     Docs: http://docs.docker.com
  Process: 8371 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd-current --add-runtime docker-runc=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-runc-current --default-runtime=docker-runc --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd --userland-proxy-path=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-proxy-current --init-path=/usr/libexec/docker/docker-init-current --seccomp-profile=/etc/docker/seccomp.json $OPTIONS $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS $ADD_REGISTRY $BLOCK_REGISTRY $INSECURE_REGISTRY $REGISTRIES (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
 Main PID: 8371 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

8月 29 03:42:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Docker Application Container Engine...
8月 29 03:42:57 localhost.localdomain dockerd-current[8371]: unable to configure the Docker daemon with file /etc/docker/daemon.json: EOF
8月 29 03:42:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service: main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
8月 29 03:42:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Failed to start Docker Application Container Engine.
8月 29 03:42:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Unit docker.service entered failed state.
8月 29 03:42:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: docker.service failed.

可以看到提示说, 守护进程启动失败, 原因是 /etc/docker/daemon.json 这个文件EOF 也就是空的!!! 这个就是我们错误的原因所在!!!1

解决

添加 内容 vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

 vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

启动docker

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl restart docker

查看版本

[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client:
 Version:         1.13.1
 API version:     1.26
 Package version: docker-1.13.1-162.git64e9980.el7.centos.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.10.3
 Git commit:      64e9980/1.13.1
 Built:           Wed Jul  1 14:56:42 2020
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64

Server:
 Version:         1.13.1
 API version:     1.26 (minimum version 1.12)
 Package version: docker-1.13.1-162.git64e9980.el7.centos.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.10.3
 Git commit:      64e9980/1.13.1
 Built:           Wed Jul  1 14:56:42 2020
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64
 Experimental:    false
[root@localhost ~]#