Java GUI绘制三角形

效果图

主要流程

• Main 展示出主界面
• SanJiao 用来接受主界面的坐标值
• Work 用来检查输入的坐标是否能构成三角形
• Ans 用来存放计算出的周长和面积
• Drwg 从SanJiao中获得坐标值，并且绘制出图像
• BackgroundPanel.java 设置背景图

代码展示

绘制图像

public class Drwg {
	public static void write(SanJiao sanJiao) {
		JFrame frame = new JFrame();
		// 设置点击关闭
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		frame.add(new TestPane(sanJiao));
		frame.pack();
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		JFrame frame = new JFrame();
		// 设置点击关闭
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		frame.add(new TestPane());
		frame.pack();
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}

class TestPane extends JPanel {
	Polygon poly;

	public TestPane(SanJiao sanJiao) {
		poly = new Polygon(new int[] { sanJiao.getAx(), sanJiao.getBx(), sanJiao.getCx() },
				new int[] { sanJiao.getAy(), sanJiao.getBy(), sanJiao.getCy() }, 3);
	}

	public TestPane() {
		poly = new Polygon(new int[] { 50, 100, 0 }, new int[] { 0, 100, 100 }, 3);
	}

	@Override
	public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
		return new Dimension(200, 200);
	}

	@Override
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);
		Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g.create();
		g2d.setColor(Color.RED);
		g2d.fill(poly);
		// g2d.drawPolygon(poly);
		g2d.dispose();
	}
}

计算按钮

		JButton btnNewButton = new JButton("\u8BA1\u7B97");
		btnNewButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				String stringA = tfa.getText();

				System.out.println("stringA - > " + stringA);
				String stringB = tfb_1.getText();
				System.out.println("stringB - > " + stringB);
				String stringC = tfc.getText();
				System.out.println("stringC - > " + stringC);

				int ax = Integer.valueOf(a_x.getText());
				System.out.println("ax - > " + ax);
				int ay = Integer.valueOf(a_y.getText());
				System.out.println("ay - > " + ay);

				/*
				 * int a = Integer.valueOf(stringA); int b = Integer.valueOf(stringB); int c =
				 * Integer.valueOf(stringC);
				 */

				int bx = Integer.valueOf(b_x.getText());
				System.out.println("b_x - > " + bx);
				int by = Integer.valueOf(b_y.getText());
				System.out.println("by - > " + by);

				int cx = Integer.valueOf(c_x.getText());
				System.out.println("cx - > " + cx);
				int cy = Integer.valueOf(c_y.getText());
				System.out.println("cy - > " + cy);

				Work work = new Work();
				/*
				 * Double da = Double.valueOf(stringA); Double db = Double.valueOf(stringB);
				 * Double dc = Double.valueOf(stringC);
				 */

				Double lineA = Math.sqrt((ax - bx) * (ax - bx) + (ay - by) * (ay - by));
				Double lineC = Math.sqrt((ax - cx) * (ax - cx) + (ay - cy) * (ay - cy));
				Double lineB = Math.sqrt((bx - cx) * (bx - cx) + (by - cy) * (by - cy));
				System.out.println("边长A -> " + lineA);
				System.out.println("边长C -> " + lineC);
				System.out.println("边长B -> " + lineB);
				Ans ans = work.Check(lineA, lineB, lineC);

				if (ans != null) {
					textField_2.setText(String.valueOf(ans.getP()));
					textField_3.setText(String.valueOf(ans.getS()));
					SanJiao sanJiao = new SanJiao(lineA, lineB, lineC, ax, ay, bx, by, cx, cy);
					drwg(sanJiao);
				} else {
					JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "数据错误！");
					tfa.setText("");
					tfb_1.setText("");
					tfc.setText("");
				}

			}
		});

检查构成三角形

	public static Ans Check(double a, double b, double c) {
		// a,b,c是三边，s是面积，perimeter是周长；
		double s, perimeter, p;
		if (((a + b) > c) && ((b + c) > a) && ((a + c) > b)) {
			perimeter = a + b + c;
			p = perimeter / 2.0;
			s = Math.sqrt((p * (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c)));
			System.out.println("周长" + perimeter);
			System.out.println("面积" + s);
			return new Ans(p, s);
		} else {
			System.out.println("error");
			return null;
		}
	}

BackgroundPanel

public class BackgroundPanel extends JPanel {
	private Image image; // 定义图像对象

	public BackgroundPanel(Image image) {
		super(); // 调用超类的构造方法
		this.image = image; // 为图像对象赋值
	}

	/*
	 * 重写paintComponent方法
	 */
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g); // 调用父类的方法
		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g; // 创建Graphics2D对象
		if (image != null) {
			int width = getWidth(); // 获得面板的宽度
			int height = getHeight(); // 获得面板的高度
			// 绘制图像
			g2.drawImage(image, 0, 0, width, height, this);
		}
	}
}

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