Mysql5.7.28部署安装

                                Mysql5.7.28部署安装

1.下载

下载路径：https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.7.html

2.把Mysql放到Linux机器里面

[root@xkhadoop local]# tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz 

[root@xkhadoop local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@xkhadoop local]# ll
总用量 777932
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 4月  11 2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 4月  11 2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 4月  11 2018 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 4月  11 2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 4月  11 2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 4月  11 2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 4月  11 2018 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root        129 11月 24 15:47 mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  760637440 11月 24 15:18 mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 31415  35959399 9月  27 16:58 mysql-test-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 4月  11 2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root         49 11月 10 22:37 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root          6 4月  11 2018 src

3.创建mysql用户，并修改Mysql文件权限

[root@xkhadoop local]# useradd mysql
[root@xkhadoop local]# id mysql
uid=1003(mysql) gid=1003(mysql) 组=1003(mysql)

[root@xkhadoop local]# chown mysql:mysql mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64

[root@xkhadoop local]# chown mysql:mysql mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/*
[root@xkhadoop local]# ll
总用量 777932
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root          6 4月  11 2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root          6 4月  11 2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root          6 4月  11 2018 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root          6 4月  11 2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root          6 4月  11 2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root          6 4月  11 2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root          6 4月  11 2018 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 9 mysql mysql       129 11月 24 15:47 mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
-rw-r--r--. 1 root  root  760637440 11月 24 15:18 mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar
-rw-r--r--. 1  7161 31415  35959399 9月  27 16:58 mysql-test-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root          6 4月  11 2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root  root         49 11月 10 22:37 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root  root          6 4月  11 2018 src

[root@xkhadoop local]# su mysql

 

4.创建软连接：

[root@xkhadoop mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql
[root@xkhadoop mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64]# ll
总用量 292
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql   4096 11月 24 15:47 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql     55 11月 24 15:47 docs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 mysql mysql   4096 11月 24 15:47 include
drwxr-xr-x.  5 mysql mysql    230 11月 24 15:47 lib
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql 279547 9月  27 15:00 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x.  4 mysql mysql     30 11月 24 15:47 man
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root  root      46 11月 24 15:57 mysql -> /usr/local/mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
-rw-r--r--.  1 mysql mysql    587 9月  27 15:00 README
drwxr-xr-x. 28 mysql mysql   4096 11月 24 15:47 share
drwxr-xr-x.  2 mysql mysql     90 11月 24 15:47 support-files

5.修改my.cnf文件，并修改my.cnf文件权限：

[root@xkhadoop mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64]# cat /dev/null >/etc/my.cnf
[root@xkhadoop mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64]# vim /etc/my.cnf

[client]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock
 
[mysqld]
port            = 3306
socket          = /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 4M
query_cache_size= 32M
max_allowed_packet = 16M
myisam_sort_buffer_size=128M
tmp_table_size=32M

table_open_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 8
wait_timeout = 86400
interactive_timeout = 86400
max_connections = 600

# Try number of CPU's*2 for thread_concurrency
thread_concurrency = 32

#isolation level and default engine 
default-storage-engine = INNODB
transaction-isolation = READ-COMMITTED

server-id  = 1
basedir     = /usr/local/mysql
datadir     = /usr/local/mysql/data
pid-file     = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

#open performance schema
log-warnings
sysdate-is-now

binlog_format = MIXED
log_bin_trust_function_creators=1
log-error  = /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err
log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin
#other logs
#general_log =1
#general_log_file  = /usr/local/mysql/data/general_log.err
#slow_query_log=1
#slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow_log.err

#for replication slave
#log-slave-updates 
#sync_binlog = 1

#for innodb options 
innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:500M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/arch
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_file_size = 200M

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 50M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 100
#innodb_thread_concurrency = 0
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog=1

#innodb io features: add for mysql5.5.8
performance_schema
innodb_read_io_threads=4
innodb-write-io-threads=4
innodb-io-capacity=200
#purge threads change default(0) to 1 for purge
innodb_purge_threads=1
innodb_use_native_aio=on

#case-sensitive file names and separate tablespace
innodb_file_per_table = 1
lower_case_table_names=1

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

[root@xkhadoop mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64]# chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
[root@xkhadoop mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64]# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf
[root@xkhadoop mysql-5.7.28-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64]# ll /etc/my.cnf
-rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 2218 11月 24 16:04 /etc/my.cnf

6.初始化Mysql:

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

7.部署开机自启动：

[root@xkhadoop ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@xkhadoop mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql 
#将服务文件拷贝到init.d下，并重命名为mysql
[root@xkhadoop mysql]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql
#赋予可执行权限
[root@xkhadoop mysql]# chkconfig --del mysql
#删除服务
[root@xkhadoop mysql]# chkconfig --add mysql
#添加服务
[root@xkhadoop mysql]# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on
[root@xkhadoop mysql]# su - mysql
[mysql@xkhadoop ~]$ bin/mysqld_safe & 

8.登陆Mysql，改下密码

[mysql@xkhadoop data]$ mysql -uroot -p123456

set password=PASSWORD('123456');

9.如果还是无法在window机子上连接数据库，则执行这个命令：

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'192.168.182.1' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;