springboot国际化

1.编写国际化文件

在resources文件夹下创建i18n的文件夹，并在i18n文件下创建国际化文件。

index.properties

index.btn=登录
index.password=密码
index.remember=记住我
index.tip=请登录
index.username=用户名

index_en_US.properties

index.btn=sign in
index.password=password
index.remember=remember me
index.tip=Please sign in
index.username=username

index_zh_CN.properties

index.btn=登录
index.password=密码
index.remember=记住我
index.tip=请登录
index.username=用户名

2、SpringBoot 中配置国际化组件

1.SpringBoot 自动配置的国际化组件

@Configuration
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(
    value = {MessageSource.class},
    search = SearchStrategy.CURRENT
)
@AutoConfigureOrder(-2147483648)
@Conditional({MessageSourceAutoConfiguration.ResourceBundleCondition.class})
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class MessageSourceAutoConfiguration {
    private static final Resource[] NO_RESOURCES = new Resource[0];

    public MessageSourceAutoConfiguration() {
    }

    @Bean
     //默认的国际化配置文件的基名为 messages.
    @ConfigurationProperties(
        prefix = "spring.messages"
    )
    public MessageSourceProperties messageSourceProperties() {
        return new MessageSourceProperties();
    }

    @Bean
    public MessageSource messageSource(MessageSourceProperties properties) {
        ResourceBundleMessageSource messageSource = new ResourceBundleMessageSource();
         //设置国际化资源文件的基础名（去掉语言国家代码的） 
        if (StringUtils.hasText(properties.getBasename())) {
            messageSource.setBasenames(StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(StringUtils.trimAllWhitespace(properties.getBasename())));
        }

        if (properties.getEncoding() != null) {
            messageSource.setDefaultEncoding(properties.getEncoding().name());
        }

        messageSource.setFallbackToSystemLocale(properties.isFallbackToSystemLocale());
        Duration cacheDuration = properties.getCacheDuration();
        if (cacheDuration != null) {
            messageSource.setCacheMillis(cacheDuration.toMillis());
        }

      messageSource.setAlwaysUseMessageFormat(properties.isAlwaysUseMessageFormat());
        messageSource.setUseCodeAsDefaultMessage(properties.isUseCodeAsDefaultMessage());
        return messageSource;
    }

springboot 在处理国际化时，需要 LocaleResolver ；
springboot自动配置：

 		@Bean
        @ConditionalOnMissingBean
        @ConditionalOnProperty(
            prefix = "spring.mvc",
            name = {"locale"}
        )
        public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
            if (this.mvcProperties.getLocaleResolver() == org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebMvcProperties.LocaleResolver.FIXED) {
                return new FixedLocaleResolver(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
            } else {
                AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver localeResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleResolver();
                localeResolver.setDefaultLocale(this.mvcProperties.getLocale());
                return localeResolver;
            }
        }

自定义LocaleResolver ，让springboot自动配置失效。

@Component
public class MylLocalResolver implements LocaleResolver {
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
    	 //在 url 链接上带有 locale 参数，所以在这儿获取参数，使用指定地区语言
        String l = httpServletRequest.getParameter("l");
        Locale locale= Locale.getDefault();
        if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(l))
        {
            String[] s = l.split("_");
          locale=  new Locale(s[0],s[1]);
        }
        return  locale;
    }
    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Locale locale) {

    }
}

在自定义的config配置类中将自定义的 LocaleResolver 添加到 IOC 容器中：

@Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver(){

        return  new MylLocalResolver();
    }

springboot 默认用的是 messages 基名的国际化文件，所以在这儿我们还需要在 application.xml 配置文件中添加我们国际化文件的基名。

 #设置国际化资源的基础名
spring.messages.basename=i18n/index

2.在页面上获国际化的值

<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{index.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
 <label class="sr-only" th:text="#{index.username}">Username</label>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" placeholder="Username" th:placeholder="#{index.username}" required="" autofocus="">
<label class="sr-only" th:text="#{index.password}">Password</label>
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" placeholder="Password" th:placeholder="#{index.password}" required="">
                <div class="checkbox mb-3">
                    <label>
                        <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"/> [[#{index.remember}]]
                    </label>
                </div>
                <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{index.btn}">Sign in</button>
                <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2017-2018</p>
 //切换，将语言、国家携带在 url 连接上，这里请求 /index.html 会转发到当前页面
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>