SpringMVC 框架学习6 - SSM整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-26 19:23:09 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-26 19:23:09 发布

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分类专栏： springmvc 框架文章标签： SSM整合

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文章目录

SSM 三大框架的整合
- 1. 搭建整合环境

SSM 三大框架的整合

1. 搭建整合环境

1.1 搭建整合环境

整合说明：SSM 整合可以使用多种方式，这里使用注解 + xml 方式
整合的思路
- 搭建整合的环境
- 搭建Spring的配置
- 使用Spring整合SpringMVC框架
- 使用Spring整合Mybatis框架

1.2 搭建整体的环境

首先创建数据库：

/*
 Navicat Premium Data Transfer

 Source Server         : mysql
 Source Server Type    : MySQL
 Source Server Version : 80016
 Source Host           : localhost:3306
 Source Schema         : ssm

 Target Server Type    : MySQL
 Target Server Version : 80016
 File Encoding         : 65001

 Date: 07/10/2019 14:55:53
*/

SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for account
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `account`;
CREATE TABLE `account`  (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `money` double NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

创建一个 webapp骨架的maven项目

导入包：

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-web -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-beans -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency><!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aop -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context-support -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.28</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.28</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.mchange/c3p0 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.4</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet.jsp/javax.servlet.jsp-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.3</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.9.4</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

log4j 的配置文件：

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=info, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

创建实体类 Account 和表 Account 对应

package com.ssm.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {

    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

创建持久层的dao类

package com.ssm.dao;

import com.ssm.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountDao {

    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户信息
     */
    void saveAccount();

}

创建业务层的dao类

package com.ssm.service;

import com.ssm.domain.Account;
import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountService {

    /**
     * 查询所有账户信息
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 保存账户信息
     */
    void saveAccount();

}

创建业务层dao的实现类：

package com.ssm.service.imp;

import com.ssm.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.ssm.domain.Account;
import com.ssm.service.IAccountService;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        System.out.println("业务层：查询所有账户...");
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public void saveAccount() {
        System.out.println("业务层，保存账户...");
    }
}

创建控制器类：

package com.ssm.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

/**
 *  账户 web 控制器
 */
@Controller
public class AccountController {
}

环境搭建完毕

1.3 搭建Spring的环境

因为使用的springmvc中的注解，所以，需要在配置中开启注解。

首先在resources文件夹下创建一个名为applicationContext的xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描器，希望处理service和dao，controller不需要spring去处理 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm">
        <!-- 配置哪些标签不扫描 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
</beans>

这里需要注意，由于spring框架只负责业务层和持久层，而表现层是springmvc框架负责的，所以spring框架在读取注解时，不需要读取控制器类上的注解，所以，需要配置哪些注解不扫描。这里的注解交给springmvc注解去扫描。

1.4 整合springmvc框架

1. 搭建springmvc的环境

配置web.xml文件:

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <!-- 配置前端控制器 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 加载springmc.xml文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 启动服务器就创建该servlet -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 解决中文乱码的过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

创建 springmvc.xml 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller注解 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 过滤静态资源 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"></mvc:resources>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"></mvc:resources>
    <!-- 开启springmvc注解的支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

2. 整合springmvc框架

spring整合springmvc的原理：

在服务器启动的时候，服务器会创建一个ServletContext对象，这个对象全局只有一个。这个对象在服务器关闭的时候才能销毁。但是我们可以通过监听器来监听 ServletContext 域对象的创建。当创建ServletContext对象的时候，就加在spring的配置文件。

如何整合：

在web.xml文件中配置一个监听器，而这个监听器是springmvc框架写好的。

  <!-- 配置spring中的监听器, 默认值加载 WEB-INF目录下的applicationContext.xml配置文件 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 设置配置文件的路径 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

这样，在创建 ServletContext 对象的时候，该监听器也会去读取spring的配置文件了。

1.5 spring整合mybaits框架

1.搭建mybatis的环境

创建jdbConfig.properties配置文件：

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

创建Mybatis配置文件SqlMapConfig.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 读取外部的properties文件 -->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!-- 配置缩写 -->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.ssm.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.ssm.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在resources文件夹下创建和IAccountDao类相同结构的包，并创建 IAccountDao.xml映射配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- 映射的包名 -->
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.IAccountDao">
    <!-- 查询所有的账户信息 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="account">
        select * from account;
    </select>

    <!-- 保存账户信息 -->
    <insert id="saveAccount" parameterType="account">
        insert into account (id, name, money) values (#{id}, #{name}, #{money});
    </insert>
</mapper>

2.整合mybatis框架

之前已经导入了mybatis-spring的jar包。所以，首先删除mybatis配置文件中的数据源和配置映射文件路径的配置信息：

    <!-- 配置环境 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 配置映射文件的位置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.ssm.dao"/>
    </mappers>

然后在spring的配置文件中进行数据源的配置：

    <!-- 配置连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
       <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
       <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
       <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

然后配置 SqlSessionFactory 这个工厂，在mybatis中提供了一个SqlSessionFactoryBean 这个类，用来创建sqlSessionFactory：

    <!-- 配置SqlSessionFactory工厂 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 配置数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!-- 配置mybatis的配置文件 -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
        <!-- 配置映射配置文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:com/ssm/dao/IAccountDao.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

最后配置 IAccountDao 所在的包，让spring帮我们创建dao的代理类对象。

    <!-- 配置AccountDao所在包 -->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"></property>
    </bean>

配置成功

3. 配置事物

在spring的配置文件中，写上以下的配置即可：

    <!--配置Spring框架声明式事务管理-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
    </tx:advice>

    <!--配置AOP增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.ssm.service.imp.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>

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SpringMVC 框架学习6 - SSM整合

文章目录SSM 三大框架的整合1. 搭建整合环境1.1 搭建整合环境1.2 搭建整体的环境1.3 搭建Spring的环境1.4 整合springmvc框架1. 搭建springmvc的环境2. 整合springmvc框架1.5 spring整合mybaits框架1.搭建mybatis的环境2.整合mybatis框架3. 配置事物SSM 三大框架的整合1. 搭建整合环境1.1 搭建整合环境...
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