Spring Security5 学习5 - 自定义认证

Spring Security5（5）自定义认证

有时候我们需要从数据库拿出加密后的密码并将其与用户输入的用户名和密码进行比较，来认证是否为合法用户，这里就需要用到 spring security5 的自定义认证。

使用 idea 创建一个 springboot 工程，并添加以下的依赖：

首先，依然是继承 WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter 重写其中的 configure 方法进行配置：

package com.example.spring.security.demo.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
   

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationConfig authenticationConfig;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
   
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .anyRequest()
                .authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin();
    }

    // 使用 BCrypt 加密密码
    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
   
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }
}

然后需要实现 AuthenticationProvider 接口来自定义认证：

package com.example.spring.security.demo.config;

import com.example.spring.security.demo.dao.UserDao;
import com.example.spring.security.demo.entity.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException;
import org.springframework.security.authentication