JS判断数据类型的几种方式

1）、Object.prototype.toString.call() 所有类型都可以判断

Object.prototype.toString.call('abc')            //[object String]
Object.prototype.toString.call(1)                //[object Number]
Object.prototype.toString.call(true)             //[object Boolean]
Object.prototype.toString.call(null)             //[object Null]
Object.prototype.toString.call(undefined)        //[object Undefined]
Object.prototype.toString.call(function(){})     //[object Function]
Object.prototype.toString.call(['a','b','c'])    //[object Array]
Object.prototype.toString.call({})               //[object Object]

2）、constructor ，null/undefined以外的所有类型都可以判断

true.constructor                         //[Function: Boolean]
a = 1;    a.constructor                  //[Function: Number]
'abc'.constructor                          //[Function: String]             
b = null/undefined     
b .constructor                           //Cannot read property 'constructor' of null/undefined
{}.constructor                           //[Function: Object]
[].constructor                           //[Function: Array]
function(){}.constructor                 //[Function: Function]

3)、instanceof 只适合判断引用类型

{} instanceof Object                   //true
function(){} instanceof Object         //true
function(){} instanceof Function       //true
[] instanceof Array                    //true
[] instanceof Object                   //true
null instanceof Object                 //false

4)、typeof 只适合判断基本数据类型

typeof 'a'                             //string
typeof 1                               //number
typeof true                            //boolean
typeof undefined                       //undefined
typeof null                            //object
typeof []/{}/function(){}              //object

5）、如果是数组，可以用isArray()判断是不是数组

Array.isArray([1,2,3])                 //true
Array.isArray({})                 //false