Java学习笔记 抽象案例

案例分析

代码实现

package cn.itcast.day09.demo13;

public class User {
    private String name;//姓名
    private int money;//余额

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int money) {
        this.name = name;
        this.money = money;
    }
    //显示当前状态
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("My name is "+name+"  I have money:"+money);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(int money) {
        this.money = money;
    }
}

package cn.itcast.day09.demo13;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Manager extends User {
    public Manager(){
    }

    public Manager(String name, int money) {
        super(name, money);//父类构造方法
    }

    public ArrayList<Integer> send (int totalMoney,int count){
        //首先需要一个集合存取若干个红包的集合
        ArrayList<Integer> redList = new ArrayList<>();
        //群主多少钱，当前余额
        int leftMoney = super.getMoney();
        if(totalMoney > leftMoney){
            System.out.println("余额不足");
            return redList;//返回空集合
        }
        //扣钱,更新余额
        super.setMoney(leftMoney - totalMoney);
        //发红包,平均分为count份
        int avg = totalMoney / count;
        int mod = totalMoney%count;  //余数,包在最后一个红包中
        //发红包,放入集合中
        for (int i = 0; i < count-1; i++) {
            redList.add(avg);
        }
        int last = avg +mod;
        redList.add(last);
        return redList;
    }
}

package cn.itcast.day09.demo13;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Member extends User {
    public Member() {
    }

    public Member(String name, int money) {
        super(name, money);
    }
    public void receive(ArrayList<Integer> list){
        //从红包中抽取一个,随机获取一个集合中的索引编号
        int index = new Random().nextInt(list.size());//不能超过集合长度
        //remove方法删除这个元素
        int delta = list.remove(index);
        int money = super.getMoney();//原有的钱
        super.setMoney(money+delta);//更新钱
    }
}

package cn.itcast.day09.demo13;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class MainRedPackage {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Manager manager = new Manager("群主",100);
        Member one = new Member("one",0);
        Member two = new Member("two",0);
        Member three = new Member("three",0);

        manager.show();
        one.show();
        two.show();
        three.show();

        System.out.println("===========");
        ArrayList<Integer> redList = manager.send(20,3);

        one.receive(redList);
        two.receive(redList);
        three.receive(redList);

        manager.show();
        one.show();
        two.show();
        three.show();
    }
}